Difference between positive and negative flow in wires

In summary, the difference between positive and negative flow in wires is the direction in which the electrical current is moving. This affects the function of a wire by determining the direction of the current and the transfer of energy. A wire can only have one type of flow at a time, but the direction can be changed. Positive and negative flow are necessary for creating a complete circuit and are represented in circuit diagrams by symbols and arrows.
  • #1
John1397
188
18
Does anyone know if I run 12 volts dc at 1 amp power for a distance of 250 feet and one wire is 12 gauge used for positive and other negative wire is 20 gauge will the smaller ground wire affect what the positive wire can carry?

John
 
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  • #2
It won't affect what the larger wire is able to carry but the smaller wire will be the bottleneck. It wouldn't matter how large the bottle gets if the neck is small. The neck is what prevents the ketchup from running. Understand?
 
  • #3
The current in the whole circuit will be determined by the overall resistance
 

What is the difference between positive and negative flow in wires?

The difference between positive and negative flow in wires is the direction in which the electrical current is moving. Positive flow refers to the direction of the current moving from the positive terminal of a battery or power source, towards the negative terminal. Negative flow, on the other hand, refers to the direction of the current moving from the negative terminal towards the positive terminal.

How do positive and negative flow affect the function of a wire?

The direction of the flow in a wire affects the function of the wire by determining the direction of the electrical current and the direction in which the energy is being transferred. This is important in circuits, as the flow of electricity needs to be in a specific direction in order for the circuit to function properly.

Can a wire have both positive and negative flow?

No, a wire can only have one type of flow at a time. However, the direction of the flow can be changed by reversing the polarity of the power source or by using a device such as a diode to control the direction of the current.

What is the purpose of having positive and negative flow in wires?

The purpose of having positive and negative flow in wires is to create a complete circuit that allows for the flow of electricity. This flow of electricity is necessary for devices to function properly, such as powering lights, electronics, and other appliances.

How is positive and negative flow represented in circuit diagrams?

In circuit diagrams, positive and negative flow are represented by using symbols for the positive and negative terminals of a battery or power source. The direction of the arrows in the circuit diagram also indicates the direction of the flow, with the positive flow moving towards the negative terminal and the negative flow moving towards the positive terminal.

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