Motion in one dimension- Find acceleration and original velocity

In summary, a truck travels 40.0m in 8.50s while slowing down to a final velocity of 2.8 m/s. Using the equations for constant acceleration and constant velocity, it can be determined that the truck's original speed was 10.4 m/s and its acceleration was -1.05 m/s^2.
  • #1
Xen
2
0

Homework Statement


A truck covers 40.0m in 8.50s while smoothly slowing down to a final velocity of 2.8 m/s. a) Find the truck's original speed b) Find its acceleration


Homework Equations


a= [v-vo]/t-to

Constant acceleration:
v=vo + at
x= xo + vot + (1/2)at2

Constant velocity:
x=vt +xo


The Attempt at a Solution



well I've made pages of attempts in my notebook...but here's a sample of what I've tried

2.8 m/s = Vo + [ (2.8 m/s)2 - Vo2 / 80 ]* (8.50)

2.8 m/s = Vo + 66.64/80 - (8.50Vo2)/80
 
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  • #2
You have a quadratic equation in the initial speed. How would you solve a quadratic equation.
 
  • #3
Set it equal to zero then use the quadratic formula which would give the initial speed?
 
  • #4
Yes, that is how you would solve for the initial velocity.
 

1. What is motion in one dimension?

Motion in one dimension refers to the movement of an object along a single straight line. This means that the object is only able to move forwards or backwards, with no side-to-side or up-and-down movement.

2. How do you calculate acceleration?

Acceleration is calculated by dividing the change in velocity by the change in time. The formula for acceleration is: a = (vf - vo) / t, where a is acceleration, vf is final velocity, vo is original velocity, and t is time.

3. What is the difference between acceleration and velocity?

Velocity refers to the speed and direction of an object's movement, while acceleration refers to the rate at which an object's velocity changes. In other words, velocity measures displacement over time, while acceleration measures the change in velocity over time.

4. How do you find the original velocity?

To find the original velocity, you need to know the final velocity, acceleration, and time. The formula for finding original velocity is: vo = vf - at, where vo is original velocity, vf is final velocity, a is acceleration, and t is time.

5. What units are used to measure acceleration?

Acceleration is typically measured in meters per second squared (m/s²) in the metric system, and feet per second squared (ft/s²) in the imperial system. However, any unit of distance divided by a unit of time squared can be used to measure acceleration.

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