Is There a Requirement for Integrability in This Proof for an Open Ball in R^n?

You can't just say "well, it is clearly bounded, so it must be integrable".In summary, The conversation discusses the integrability of a function f on the compliment of the open unit ball in R^n, defined as f(x) = ||x||^-3, where x is in the compliment (B). It is shown that for n=2, f is integrable using an increasing union of compact sets, while for n=3, f is not integrable. The conversation also mentions that the fact that f is bounded does not guarantee integrability, and a certain limit must exist for a function to be considered integrable.
  • #1
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A is the open unit ball in R^n. Let B be the compliment of A (R^n\A).
If f: B -> R is defined by f(x) = ||x||^-3... (where x is in B)

For n=2, using an increasing union of compact sets show that f is integrable on B.

For n=3, show that f is not integrable.
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Does an increasing union of sets here mean that each compact set must be contained entirely in the next? It seems clear here that f will be bounded for n=2 (from 0 to 1), and thus would suggest that it is integrable, but then why not n=3? I seem to be missing a requirement for f being integrable here, any help would be appreciated.
 
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  • #2
I did this question (I'm assuming that you've just taken this from the assignment) by choosing an obvious increasing union of compact sets. Polar coordinates, spherical coordinates hmm...

The fact that f is bounded doesn't really tell you that much. If you look at the definition you need a certain limit to exist.
 

1. What is an integrable function?

An integrable function is a mathematical function that can be integrated or summed over a given interval to produce a finite value. In other words, it is a function that has a well-defined integral.

2. How is the integrability of a function determined?

The integrability of a function is determined by checking if the function meets the necessary conditions for integration, such as being continuous or having a finite number of discontinuities on the interval of interest. If these conditions are met, then the function is considered integrable.

3. What is the purpose of proving a function is integrable?

The purpose of proving a function is integrable is to show that the function has a well-defined integral, which allows for the calculation of important quantities such as area, volume, and average value. It also allows for the use of integration techniques to solve mathematical problems.

4. What methods are used to prove a function is integrable?

There are several methods that can be used to prove the integrability of a function, including the Riemann integral, Lebesgue integral, and Darboux integral. These methods involve breaking the interval into smaller subintervals and determining the sum or limit of these subintervals to show that the function has a finite integral.

5. Can a function be integrable on one interval but not another?

Yes, a function can be integrable on one interval but not another. This is because the conditions for integrability may be satisfied on one interval but not on another. For example, a function may be continuous on one interval but have a discontinuity on another, making it non-integrable on that interval.

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