Beta Decay: Puzzling Creation of Antimatter

In summary, beta decay and positron emission involve the transformation of particles, specifically neutrons and protons, into different particles and antiparticles, such as electrons, positrons, and neutrinos. This process is governed by conservation laws and involves the disintegration of force particles, such as W bosons. While neutrinos are classified as leptons, they also have a unique property of being "left-handed." This process does not involve the direct conversion of matter into antimatter, but rather the disintegration of force particles into pairs of matter and antimatter.
  • #1
pibomb
60
0
In beta decay, an antibuetrino or an positron is emitted from the nucleus. how is this possible? how can antimatter come directly from matter? This is pizzling...:confused:
 
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  • #2
*puzzling*
 
  • #3
In beta decay, a neutron transforms into a proton, an electron and electron-associated antineutrino, of which the electron and antineutrino are emitted from the nucleus.

In positron emission, a proton transforms into a neutron, positron and neutrino.

The designation of particle and antiparticle is one convention, and particularly in this case, having to do with spin in addition to conservation of baryons and leptons.

Neutrinos and electrons, and their antiparticles are leptons.

http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/Hbase/particles/lepton.html
http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/Hbase/particles/lepton.html#c7 - table

http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/Hbase/particles/hadron.html#c6 - baryons
http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/Hbase/particles/baryon.html - table

http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/Hbase/nuclear/beta.html

Neutrino -
http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/Hbase/particles/neutrino3.html
This discusses the 'left-handedness' of neutrinos.
 
  • #4
pibomb said:
directly

Does it? First of all, it is not a direct process, there is a W boson in the middle. the W disintegrates into a pair matter/antimatter.

It is true that the W is a quantum particle, but it is not a particle of matter, if is a particle of force, as the photon is.

At first order of approximation, force particles can either be absorbed by a particle, or desintegrate into pairs of matter/antimatter (or also force/antiforce but this is rarer).
 
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1. What is beta decay?

Beta decay is a type of radioactive decay in which a nucleus emits a beta particle, which can be either an electron or a positron (an antiparticle of an electron).

2. What is antimatter?

Antimatter is composed of antiparticles, which have the same mass as their corresponding particles but opposite charge. For example, an antielectron (or positron) has the same mass as an electron but a positive charge instead of a negative charge.

3. How is antimatter created through beta decay?

In beta decay, a nucleus can emit a positron, which is an antiparticle of an electron. This positron then combines with an electron, resulting in the annihilation of both particles and the creation of two gamma rays. This process creates equal amounts of matter and antimatter.

4. Why is the creation of antimatter through beta decay puzzling?

The creation of antimatter through beta decay is puzzling because it violates the law of conservation of symmetry. According to this law, all physical processes should result in equal amounts of matter and antimatter, but this is not the case in beta decay.

5. What are the potential applications of studying beta decay and antimatter?

Studying beta decay and antimatter can lead to a better understanding of the fundamental laws of physics and the origins of the universe. It can also have practical applications in medical imaging and cancer treatment, as well as in the development of advanced propulsion systems for space exploration.

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