Show that ((p implies q) and (q implies r)) implies (p implies r) is a tautology

  • Thread starter VinnyCee
  • Start date
In summary, the statement that is given to be proved is a tautology, as shown by using logical equivalences and expanding the implications to eliminate any false or tautological statements.
  • #1
VinnyCee
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Homework Statement



Show that [tex]\left[\left(p\,\longrightarrow\,q\right)\,\wedge\,\left(q\,\longrightarrow\,r\right)\right]\,\longrightarrow\,\left(p\,\longrightarrow\,r\right)[/tex] is a tautology.



Homework Equations



Logical equivalences.



The Attempt at a Solution



[tex]\begin{array}{l}
\left[ {\left( {p\; \to \;q} \right)\; \wedge \;\left( {q\; \to \;r} \right)} \right]\; \to \;\left( {p\; \to \;r} \right) \\
\left[ {\left( {\neg p\; \vee \;q} \right)\; \wedge \;\left( {\neg q\; \vee \;r} \right)} \right]\; \to \;\left( {p\; \to \;r} \right) \\
\left\{ {\left[ {\left( {\neg p\; \vee \;q} \right)\; \wedge \;\neg q} \right]\; \vee \;\left[ {\left( {\neg p\; \vee \;q} \right)\; \wedge \;r} \right]} \right\}\; \to \;\left( {p\; \to \;r} \right) \\
\left\{ {\left[ {\left( {\neg p\; \wedge \;\neg q} \right)\; \vee \;\left( {q\; \wedge \;\neg q} \right)} \right]\; \vee \;\left[ {\left( {\neg p\; \wedge \;r} \right)\; \vee \;\left( {q\; \wedge \;r} \right)} \right]} \right\} \to \;\left( {p\; \to \;r} \right) \\
\left\{ {\left[ {\left( {\neg p\; \wedge \;\neg q} \right)\; \vee \;{\rm F}} \right]\; \vee \;\left[ {\left( {\neg p\; \wedge \;r} \right)\; \vee \;\left( {q\; \wedge \;r} \right)} \right]} \right\}\; \to \;\left( {p\; \to \;r} \right) \\
\left\{ {\left[ {\neg p\; \wedge \;\neg q} \right]\; \vee \;\left[ {\left( {\neg p\; \wedge \;r} \right)\; \vee \;\left( {q\; \wedge \;r} \right)} \right]} \right\}\; \to \;\left( {p\; \to \;r} \right) \\
\end{array}[/tex]

What now?
 
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  • #2
Without any prior assumptions we need to assume (p->q) and (q->r) and from there show that p imples r. This may not be legit if your instructor wants a symbolic elimination of the "fluff". Symbollically: keep on working, you are no the right track - expand and cancel falsehoods or tautologies like you have been doing.
 
  • #3
As SiddharthM says, you should just expand all you implications (there are two left) as not ors. Or write out a truth table.
 

What is a tautology?

A tautology is a statement or formula that is always true, regardless of the truth values of its component parts.

What does "p implies q" mean?

"p implies q" is a conditional statement that means "if p is true, then q is also true." It is also known as "if-then" or "material implication."

What does "and" mean in the context of logic?

In logic, "and" is a logical connective that represents conjunction, meaning that both statements connected by "and" must be true for the entire statement to be true.

Why is the statement "((p implies q) and (q implies r)) implies (p implies r)" a tautology?

This statement is a tautology because it will always result in a true statement, regardless of the truth values of p, q, and r. This can be proven through a truth table or by using logical equivalences.

How is this tautology useful in scientific research?

This tautology is useful in scientific research because it allows scientists to make logical deductions and draw conclusions based on conditional statements. It is a fundamental principle in logic and helps ensure the validity of scientific arguments and theories.

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