Proving the Limit: (n+a)!/(n+b)! as n Goes to Infinity

In summary, To prove the given expression, we can use Euler's limit and Stirling's formula. However, it is not necessary to use advanced machinery as we can simply ignore the term n!/n! = 1. The remaining factors in the numerator and denominator can be expanded as polynomials or treated as negligible constants as n increases.
  • #1
yanjt
14
0
Hi,I have no idea on how to begin with this question.The question is:

Prove that (n+a)!/(n+b)! ~ na-b as n goes to infinity.There are clue given that we can use Euler's limit and Stirling's formula to solve this question.Can you please give me some hints on how to start with this question?

Thanks!
 
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  • #2
I don't think any advanced machinery is necessary here. For any n, the term n!/n! = 1 can be ignored so we have left only a factors containing n in the numerator and b factors containing n in the denominator. You can then either note the polynomial expansion of the top and bottom, or note that a and b are constants, and thus are negligible as n increases without bound.
 

1. What is the limit as n goes to infinity for (n+a)!/(n+b)!?

The limit of (n+a)!/(n+b)! as n goes to infinity is equal to 0. This can be proven by using the ratio test for infinite series, which shows that the series converges to 0 as n approaches infinity.

2. How do you prove the limit of (n+a)!/(n+b)! as n goes to infinity?

The limit of (n+a)!/(n+b)! as n goes to infinity can be proven using several methods, including the ratio test, the squeeze theorem, and the definition of a limit. All of these methods involve showing that the function approaches a specific value as n approaches infinity.

3. Can the limit of (n+a)!/(n+b)! as n goes to infinity be solved algebraically?

No, the limit of (n+a)!/(n+b)! as n goes to infinity cannot be solved algebraically. This is because the function is an infinite series and does not have a specific value at infinity. Instead, it approaches a specific value as n approaches infinity.

4. What is the significance of proving the limit of (n+a)!/(n+b)! as n goes to infinity?

Proving the limit of (n+a)!/(n+b)! as n goes to infinity is important in many areas of mathematics and science. It allows us to understand the behavior of functions as they approach infinity, which has applications in calculus, statistics, and physics.

5. How can the limit of (n+a)!/(n+b)! as n goes to infinity be used in real-world scenarios?

The limit of (n+a)!/(n+b)! as n goes to infinity has many real-world applications, such as in modeling population growth, analyzing the efficiency of algorithms, and predicting the behavior of physical systems. It can also be used to determine the convergence or divergence of infinite series in mathematics and engineering.

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