Simple pendulum problem with only velocity and angle known

In summary, a simple pendulum is a weight suspended from a fixed point that is allowed to swing freely back and forth. Its velocity can be calculated using the formula v = √(2gL(1-cosθ)), and the angle and length of the pendulum directly affect its velocity. The mass of the pendulum does not affect its velocity, and the velocity can be zero at the highest and lowest points of the pendulum's swing.
  • #1
mmoadi
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0

Homework Statement



We push a weight hanging on a long string in a horizontal direction so that the velocity at the beginning is v = 10 cm / s. What is the oscillating time of such a pendulum, if the string on which hangs deviates the most for θ = 5 º?

Homework Equations



T = 2pie[sqrt(L/g)]

The Attempt at a Solution



Calculating the length of the string:

v² = 2gL[1-cosθ] → L= v² / 2g[1-cosθ]
L= 0.3 cm

Calculating the oscillating time:

T = 2pie[sqrt(L/g)]
T= 0.35 s

Are my calculations correct?
Thank you for helping!
 
Last edited:
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  • #2
You're told that the weight hangs on a "long" string, and it is given a speed of 10 cm/sec. Does it seem reasonable that L = 0.35 cm = 3.5 mm ?

From your equation for v2, what is v when θ = 0? Does that seem reasonable if the pendulum is oscillating?

What is the energy of the pendulum (assume a mass m for the weight on the end of the string)? How is it distributed between kinetic energy and potential energy? What condition determines the extent of the swing?
 
  • #3
John, don't wait for a response from the OP; The last time the OP was logged in was back in 2010 and is thus unlikely to see your probing questions.

This problem is in the Open Practice Problems forum and as such you are free to go ahead and provide a complete solution.
 

1. What is a simple pendulum?

A simple pendulum is a weight suspended from a fixed point that is allowed to swing freely back and forth. It consists of a mass (bob) at the end of a string or rod, and its motion is governed by the force of gravity.

2. How is the velocity of a simple pendulum calculated?

The velocity of a simple pendulum can be calculated using the formula v = √(2gL(1-cosθ)), where v is the velocity, g is the acceleration due to gravity, L is the length of the pendulum, and θ is the angle from the vertical position.

3. Can the angle of a simple pendulum affect its velocity?

Yes, the angle of a simple pendulum can affect its velocity. The velocity is directly proportional to the square root of the length and inversely proportional to the cosine of the angle. This means that as the angle increases, the velocity decreases.

4. How does the mass of a simple pendulum affect its velocity?

The mass of the pendulum does not affect its velocity. The velocity is only dependent on the length and angle of the pendulum, not its mass.

5. Can the velocity of a simple pendulum ever be zero?

Yes, the velocity of a simple pendulum can be zero when the pendulum reaches its highest point or its lowest point. At these points, the pendulum momentarily stops before changing direction, resulting in a velocity of zero.

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