Car Suspension Homework: Find Speed to Avoid Wild Bouncing

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In summary, the conversation discusses a car's suspension system consisting of four springs and a total suspended mass of 1000 kg. The spring constant is determined and the speed to avoid wild bouncing is calculated based on the equation for force downwards and radial force.
  • #1
nemixus
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Homework Statement


Assume your car’s suspension consists of 4 identical springs (one at each wheel). You notice that to support the mass of the car, each spring is compressed from its equilibrium length by 10 cm. The total “suspended” mass of your car is 1000 kg.
a) Determine the spring constant k of each of your suspension springs.
b) You drive with worn out shock absorbers over a roadway that has periodic small dips in it spaced 10 m apart (this can occur, for example, when the roadway is constructed by pouring concrete in uniform segments; the gaps between the smooth segments constitute such evenly spaced dips). What speed should you avoid, to prevent your car from bouncing wildly up and down?
(I already found a). Just need to do b), thanks)

Homework Equations


force downwards = mg = force radial = m*a (radial)


The Attempt at a Solution



So the car would not lift up when going over the bump so not to cause force upwards and making the car bounce
radius = r = 5 meters
force downwards = mg = force radial = m*a (radial)
mg = m*(v^2)/r
sqrt(g*r) = v
v = 7 m/s
 
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  • #2
I'm not sure where you got the radius in your attempt at solving this - but I think you're a little confused. Maybe you should think about how you could avoid resonance occurring - or for that matter, what are the conditions that would cause resonance to occur.
 

1. What is car suspension and why is it important?

Car suspension is a system of springs, shock absorbers, and other components that connect a vehicle to its wheels. It is important because it helps to absorb the impact of bumps and uneven surfaces, providing a smoother and more comfortable ride for passengers.

2. How does car suspension affect the handling and performance of a vehicle?

Car suspension plays a crucial role in the handling and performance of a vehicle. A well-designed suspension system can improve a car's stability, steering response, and overall control. It also helps to distribute the weight of the vehicle evenly, which is important for maintaining traction and balance on the road.

3. What is the purpose of finding the speed to avoid wild bouncing?

The purpose of finding the speed to avoid wild bouncing is to prevent the car from losing contact with the road and potentially causing a dangerous situation. If a car is traveling too fast over bumps or uneven surfaces, the suspension may not be able to absorb the impact, causing the car to bounce and lose control.

4. What factors affect the speed needed to avoid wild bouncing?

There are several factors that can affect the speed needed to avoid wild bouncing, such as the weight and type of vehicle, the condition of the suspension system, the road surface, and the speed and angle at which the car approaches the bumps or uneven surfaces.

5. How can I calculate the speed needed to avoid wild bouncing?

The speed needed to avoid wild bouncing can be calculated by taking into account the weight and type of vehicle, the condition of the suspension system, and the angle of approach to the bumps or uneven surfaces. It is also important to consider the speed at which the car is traveling and adjust accordingly to avoid losing control.

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