Graph descriptions of velocity, acceleration, speed and time

In summary, the conversation discusses the methods for finding displacement over a period of time for an object with constant positive acceleration and constant positive velocity. For acceleration, taking the integral of the velocity-time graph would give the displacement, while for velocity, integrating the constant velocity would also give the displacement. The displacement-time graph for constant positive velocity would be linear with a slope equal to the velocity.
  • #1
asz304
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I can't understand the choices or the questions properly. And I want to know which of the following is right. I would appreciate it if you gave a hint or explanation. Thanks


1)For an object moving with constant positive acceleration, the displacement over a period of time could be found by taking:
a) integral of the velocity vs time graph.
b)integral of the acceleration vs time graph.
c)derivative of the velocity vs time graph.
d)derivative of the acceleration vs time graph.

2)For an object moving with constant positive velocity, the displacement vs time graph is:
a)parabolic with an intercept of zero.
b) linear with slope which is equal to the acceleration.
c)linear with slope which is equal to the velocity.
d)horizontal.


Sorry that I didn't add the template. But my question is just about understanding the graphs.
 
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  • #2
asz304 said:
1)For an object moving with constant positive acceleration, the displacement over a period of time could be found by taking:
a) integral of the velocity vs time graph.
b)integral of the acceleration vs time graph.
c)derivative of the velocity vs time graph.
d)derivative of the acceleration vs time graph.

For this one, if you took the derivative of a displacement-time graph, the derivative would give s/t, which is a velocity.

If you took the integral of graph, you get the area under it, the units will be the product of the axes' units.

asz304 said:
2)For an object moving with constant positive velocity, the displacement vs time graph is:
a)parabolic with an intercept of zero.
b) linear with slope which is equal to the acceleration.
c)linear with slope which is equal to the velocity.
d)horizontal.

Well if the velocity is constant and you know that v=ds/dt then ds/dt = constant. So if you integrate that what do you get?
 

1. What is the difference between velocity and speed?

Velocity is a vector quantity that includes both the speed and direction of an object's motion. Speed, on the other hand, is a scalar quantity that only refers to how fast an object is moving without considering direction.

2. How are velocity and acceleration related?

Acceleration is the rate of change of velocity over time. In other words, acceleration measures how quickly an object's velocity is changing. If an object's velocity is increasing, it is said to have a positive acceleration. If the velocity is decreasing, the acceleration is negative.

3. How can a graph be used to represent velocity and time?

A graph can be used to show the relationship between velocity and time by plotting velocity on the y-axis and time on the x-axis. The slope of the line on the graph represents the acceleration of the object. A steeper slope indicates a higher acceleration, while a flatter slope indicates a lower acceleration.

4. What does the slope of a speed vs. time graph represent?

The slope of a speed vs. time graph represents the acceleration of an object. If the slope is positive, it means the object is accelerating in the positive direction. If the slope is negative, it means the object is accelerating in the negative direction or decelerating.

5. How does the area under a velocity vs. time graph relate to displacement?

The area under a velocity vs. time graph represents the displacement of an object. If the graph is above the x-axis, the area will be positive, indicating a positive displacement (movement in the positive direction). If the graph is below the x-axis, the area will be negative, indicating a negative displacement (movement in the negative direction).

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