Buoyancy-Volumne & Specific Weight of Submerged Mass

In summary: Also the density will be in kg/cu. meters.In summary, the conversation discusses a rectangular prismatic box floating on water with specific dimensions and mass. When a hexagonal mass is added, the depth of immersion increases. The specific weight of water and the volume and weight of the string are given. The problem asks for the volume and specific weight of the hexagonal mass. Using equations for weight, volume, and density, the solution calculates the volume of the box, the submerged depth due to the box's weight, and the submerged depth due to the hexagonal mass. It then sets up and solves simultaneous equations to find the volume and specific weight of the hexagonal mass. However, there are inconsistencies in the units used in the
  • #1
AnnaJa
2
0

Homework Statement


A rectangular prismatic box, which is floating on water has a length, L=1200 mm, breadth, b=800 mm, height, h=500 mm, and a mass of 52.00 kg. When the box is loaded with the suspended hexagonal mass, the depth of its immersion is 300 mm, and when the mass is placed inside the box, the depth of immersion increases to 360 mm (Figure 3). The specific weight of water=9810 N/m3. The volume and weight of the string is negligible.
What is
(a) the volume, and
(b) the specific weight of the hexagonal mass?

Homework Equations


F= ρgv

F[itex]_{b}[/itex]=W (weight of floating body)


The Attempt at a Solution



Weight of Box:

W=52x9.81= 510.12 N


W=F[itex]_{b}[/itex]=ρgv


v=[itex]\frac{W}{ρg}[/itex]


v= [itex]\frac{510.12}{9810}[/itex]= 0.052m[itex]^{3}[/itex]

v=dx1.2x0.8

d=[itex]\frac{0.052}{1.2x0.8}[/itex]=0.0541m = 54.166mm ← submergen due to the self weight of the box.


From First Case (LHS):

300-54.166= 245.83mm ← submerged due to weight pf hexagon


From Second Case (RHS):

F[itex]_{b}[/itex]=ρgv

v= 1.2x0.8x0.36=0.3456m[itex]^{3}[/itex]


Wtotal= Wbox + Whexagon

Wtotal=1000x9.81x0.3456=3390.3N

Whexagon= Wtotal - Wbox

Whexagon= 3390.3 - 510.12= 2880.2 N

a)

v=[itex]\frac{W}{ρg}[/itex]

v=[itex]\frac{2880}{9810}[/itex] =0.29m[itex]^{3}[/itex]

b)


ρ=[itex]\frac{Mass}{Volume}[/itex]

Mass=[itex]\frac{2880}{9.81}[/itex]= 293kg

ρ=[itex]\frac{293}{0.29}[/itex]=1012.34

γ= 1012.34x9.81=9931.03Nm [itex]^{2}[/itex]

This is what i thought, but i am absolutely not sure if this is right.
Any help would be greatly appreciated,
Thanks guys!
 

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  • #2
Please show your reasoning - it helps us if we know how you are thinking.

Are you stacking numbers to indicate division?
Have a go using LaTeX: V=\frac{W}{\rho g} gets you: $$V=\frac{W}{\rho g}$$

I was expecting that you'd use maths to describe the two situations then solve the simultaneous equations.
 
  • #3
The units displayed in the calculations show several inconsistencies. Please re-check. For example, v will always be in cu. meters.
 

1. What is buoyancy?

Buoyancy is the upward force exerted on an object when it is submerged in a fluid, such as water. This force is equal to the weight of the fluid that the object displaces.

2. How is buoyancy related to volume?

Buoyancy is directly related to the volume of the submerged object. The greater the volume of the object, the greater the amount of fluid it will displace, resulting in a greater buoyant force.

3. What is specific weight?

Specific weight is the weight of a substance per unit volume. In the case of submerged mass, it is the weight of the object divided by its volume, and is typically measured in units of N/m^3 (newtons per cubic meter).

4. How does the specific weight of an object affect its buoyancy?

The specific weight of an object affects its buoyancy because it determines the density of the object. The denser the object, the greater its weight per unit volume, and the less likely it is to float in a fluid.

5. How can I calculate the buoyant force on a submerged object?

The buoyant force can be calculated using the formula Fb = ρVg, where Fb is the buoyant force, ρ is the density of the fluid, V is the volume of the submerged object, and g is the acceleration due to gravity. Alternatively, you can use the Archimedes' principle, which states that the buoyant force is equal to the weight of the fluid displaced by the object.

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