Just a quick one (Sets and Relations)

  • Thread starter Natasha1
  • Start date
  • Tags
    Relations
In summary, a set is a collection of distinct elements, represented by curly braces and separated by commas. A relation is a connection between two sets, with different types including one-to-one, one-to-many, many-to-one, and many-to-many. Relations can be represented using tables, graphs, or ordered pairs.
  • #1
Natasha1
493
9
Can anyone just check if I got it right please?
And if so could you just explain the theorems that come with each line? Many many thanks in advance :smile:

(A-B) n (B-A) = (AuB’) n (BuA’)
= (Au(BuA’)) u(B’n (BuA’))
= ((AnB) u (AnA’)) u ((B’nB) u (B’nA’))
= (AnB) u Ø u Ø u (B’nA’)
= (AnB) u (B’nA’)
= (AnB) u (BuA)’
= (AnB) - (BuA)
= (AnB) - (AuB)
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
Duplicate post?
 
  • #3
'

Yes, it appears that you have correctly applied the set and relation operations in this problem. As for the theorems that come with each line, here is a brief explanation:

1. (A-B) n (B-A) = (AuB’) n (BuA’)
This is the definition of symmetric difference, where (A-B) represents elements in A that are not in B, and (B-A) represents elements in B that are not in A. The right side of the equation represents the same concept, just expressed in terms of union and complement.

2. = (Au(BuA’)) u(B’n (BuA’))
This is the associative property of set operations, where the parentheses can be rearranged without changing the result.

3. = ((AnB) u (AnA’)) u ((B’nB) u (B’nA’))
This is the distributive property of set operations, where the union distributes over the intersection.

4. = (AnB) u Ø u Ø u (B’nA’)
This is the identity property of set operations, where the union of a set with the empty set is equal to the original set.

5. = (AnB) u (B’nA’)
This is the identity property again, where the union of a set with its complement is equal to the universal set.

6. = (AnB) u (BuA)’
This is De Morgan's law, which states that the complement of a union is equal to the intersection of the complements.

7. = (AnB) - (BuA)
This is just a different way of writing the previous line, using the set difference operation.

8. = (AnB) - (AuB)'
This is another application of De Morgan's law, but in terms of set difference.

I hope this helps clarify the theorems used in this problem. Keep up the good work!
 

1. What is a set?

A set is a collection of distinct objects or elements, where the order of the elements does not matter. The elements of a set can be anything, such as numbers, letters, or even other sets.

2. How are sets represented?

Sets are typically represented using curly braces { }, with the elements separated by commas. For example, the set of even numbers can be represented as {2, 4, 6, 8, ...}.

3. What is a relation?

A relation is a connection or association between two sets of objects or elements. It describes how the elements of one set are related to the elements of another set.

4. What are the different types of relations?

There are several types of relations, including one-to-one, one-to-many, many-to-one, and many-to-many. In a one-to-one relation, each element in one set is related to only one element in the other set. In a one-to-many relation, each element in one set is related to multiple elements in the other set, but each element in the other set is related to only one element in the first set. Many-to-one and many-to-many relations are the opposite of these, with multiple elements in one set being related to one or multiple elements in the other set.

5. How are relations represented?

Relations can be represented using tables, graphs, or even just a list of ordered pairs. In a table, the elements of one set are listed in one column, and the corresponding elements of the other set are listed in another column. In a graph, the elements of one set are represented as points on the x-axis, and the corresponding elements of the other set are represented as points on the y-axis. In a list of ordered pairs, each pair represents a connection between an element in one set and an element in the other set.

Similar threads

  • Precalculus Mathematics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
4K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
974
  • Precalculus Mathematics Homework Help
Replies
5
Views
3K
  • Precalculus Mathematics Homework Help
Replies
9
Views
4K
  • Engineering and Comp Sci Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
940
  • Precalculus Mathematics Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
898
  • Mechanical Engineering
Replies
3
Views
939
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
12
Views
4K
  • Topology and Analysis
Replies
3
Views
1K
Back
Top