Calculating Electric Force: 0.15 N in +y Direction

In summary, the conversation discusses calculating the electric force on a -1.2 micro Coulomb charge at a point where the electric field is 2500 N/C along the +y axis. The equation F=k_e(Q_1*Q_2)/r^2 is mentioned, but it is not helpful. Instead, the Lorentz force law may be used to calculate the force. The calculated force is 0.15 N in the +y direction.
  • #1
samsungman
6
0
I need help with this problem.

What is the magnitude and direction of the elctric force on a -1.2 micro Coulomb charge at a point where the electric field is 2500 N/C and is directed along the +y axis?

It has something to do with this equation:
[tex]F=k_e \frac {Q_1 Q_2} {r^2}[/tex]

I got 0.15 N, in the +y direction
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
That equation will not help you. There is an equation relating the force felt by a charge in an electric field to the magnitude of the charge and the magnitude of the electric field. In your class, it may have been called the Lorentz force law. Does that help?
 
  • #3
as well.

Based on the given information and the equation provided, we can calculate the electric force on the -1.2 micro Coulomb charge using the formula F = k_e * (Q1*Q2)/r^2, where k_e is the Coulomb's constant, Q1 is the charge of the -1.2 micro Coulomb charge, Q2 is the charge of the point where the electric field is acting, and r is the distance between the two charges.

Substituting the values, we get F = (9*10^9 N*m^2/C^2) * (-1.2*10^-6 C * 0 C)/(r^2) = -10.8 N/r^2.

Since we are only interested in the magnitude and direction of the electric force, we can ignore the negative sign and focus on the magnitude. The magnitude of the electric force is 10.8 N divided by the distance squared between the two charges.

Since the electric field is directed along the +y axis, we can assume that the distance between the two charges is in the +y direction as well. Therefore, the direction of the electric force will also be in the +y direction.

In conclusion, the magnitude of the electric force on the -1.2 micro Coulomb charge is 10.8 N in the +y direction.
 

1. How do you calculate electric force?

To calculate electric force, you can use the formula F = k * (q1 * q2)/r^2, where F is the electric force, k is Coulomb's constant (9 x 10^9 N*m^2/C^2), q1 and q2 are the charges of the two objects in the system, and r is the distance between them.

2. What is the unit of electric force?

The unit of electric force is Newtons (N).

3. What does the 0.15 N in +y direction mean?

The 0.15 N in +y direction means that the electric force has a magnitude of 0.15 N and is acting in the positive y direction.

4. How does distance affect electric force?

The electric force between two objects is inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them. This means that as the distance between two objects decreases, the electric force between them increases.

5. Can electric force be negative?

Yes, electric force can be negative. This typically occurs when the two objects in the system have opposite charges, causing the electric force between them to be attractive rather than repulsive.

Similar threads

  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
935
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
7
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
5
Views
792
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
16
Views
711
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
6
Views
139
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
19
Views
2K
Replies
22
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
12
Views
186
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
2
Replies
41
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
7
Views
2K
Back
Top