Parabolic Water Tank Homework: Find Work W Done to Lower Water

So A(y) = 6(2x) = 12x. To find the bounds for y, we know that the tank is 4 feet deep, so the lower bound is y=1 and the upper bound is y=4. Therefore, the definite integral would be 62.5∫(6-y)(12x) dy from y=1 to y=4. In summary, to find the work done to lower the water to a depth of 3 feet in a parabolic water tank with dimensions 6 feet long, 4 feet deep at the center, and 4 feet across at the top, we can set up a definite integral by integrating with respect to y and using the area
  • #1
amw2829
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Homework Statement



The ends of a "parabolic" water tank are the shape of the region inside the graph of
y = x2
for
0 ≤ y ≤ 4
; the cross sections parallel to the top of the tank (and the ground) are rectangles. At its center the tank is 4 feet deep and 4 feet across. The tank is 6 feet long. Rain has filled the tank and water is removed by pumping it up to a spout that is 4 feet above the top of the tank. Set up a definite integral to find the work W that is done to lower the water to a depth of 3 feet and then find the work. [Hint: You will need to integrate with respect to y.

Homework Equations



W=62.5(l-x)(A(x)) dx

The Attempt at a Solution



Since you need to integrate with respect to y, I would assume the integral would be: 62.5(6-y)(A(y)). However, I'm not sure what A(y) would be or how I would identify the bounds.
 
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  • #2
A(y) is the area of the rectangular cross section of the tank at height y. One side of that rectangle has length 6. The other side has length 2x where [itex]y= x^2[/itex].
 

1. How do you calculate the work done to lower the water in a parabolic water tank?

The work done to lower the water in a parabolic water tank can be calculated using the equation W = mgh, where W is the work done in joules, m is the mass of the water in kilograms, g is the acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m/s^2), and h is the change in height in meters.

2. What is a parabolic water tank and how does it work?

A parabolic water tank is a type of water storage tank that is shaped like a parabola. This shape allows for the water to be stored at a constant depth, regardless of changes in the water level. The tank works by utilizing the principle of hydrostatic equilibrium, where the pressure at any point in a fluid is equal to the weight of the fluid above that point.

3. What factors affect the work done to lower the water in a parabolic water tank?

The work done to lower the water in a parabolic water tank is affected by the mass of the water, the height of the water, and the acceleration due to gravity. Other factors that may affect the work done include the shape and size of the tank, the density of the water, and any external forces acting on the tank.

4. Can the work done to lower the water in a parabolic water tank be negative?

Yes, the work done to lower the water in a parabolic water tank can be negative if the change in height (h) is negative. This would mean that the water is being raised instead of lowered, and therefore work is being done on the system rather than by the system.

5. What are some real-life applications of parabolic water tanks?

Parabolic water tanks are commonly used in households and commercial buildings for water storage. They are also used in irrigation systems, hydroelectric power plants, and water treatment facilities. In addition, parabolic water tanks are used in the design of some types of dams and are also used in some scientific experiments and demonstrations.

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