Rocket Launch Homework: How High?

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Therefore, in summary, the rocket will reach a height of 945m when the discarded fuel canister hits the launching pad, assuming the rocket maintains a constant acceleration of 3.30m/s^2 and ignoring air resistance.
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blite777
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Homework Statement


You are working as an engineer in a space company. During launches, rockets often discard unneeded parts. A certain rocket starts from rest on the launch pad and accelerates upward at a steady 3.30m/s2. When it is 235m above the launch pad, it discards a used fuel canister by simply disconnecting it. Once it is disconnected, the only force acting on the canister is gravity. You can ignore air resistance. How high is the rocket when the canister hits the launching pad, assuming that the rocket does not change its acceleration?
[The back of book Answer is: 945m]

Homework Equations


Vx=V0x+axt
x=x0+V0xt+1/2 axt2
Vx2=V0x2+2ax(x-x0)

The Attempt at a Solution


235=0+0+1/2 (3.30)t2
235=1.65t2
t2=235/1.65
t=11.93s

Vx=0+9.8(11.93)
Vx=116.96m/s

116.962=02+2(9.8)(x-235)
116.962=2(9.8)(x-235)
116.962/2(9.8)=x-235
116.962/2(9.8) + 235 = x
x=932.94mI don't know to get 945m =( .. I would appreciate it if someone can solve this problem and show the steps correctly..
Thank you so much in advance
 
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  • #2
You did the first step right, where you calculated that it takes 11.93 s for the rocket to reach 235 m. However, your second step is all wrong. You want to calculate how long after the separation it takes for the discarded fuel canister to reach the ground. Use you second equation, with x=0, x0 = 235m, v0 =(3.3 m/s^2 * 11.93s), and a0=-9.81 m/s^2. Then plug this time delay into the second equation to see how much higher the rocket goes during this time. When I did this, I got 945m.
 

1. How do rockets work?

Rockets use a combination of fuel and thrust to propel themselves into space. The fuel, usually a mixture of liquid hydrogen and liquid oxygen, is ignited in the rocket's engine, creating hot gases that are forced out of the nozzle at high speeds, providing the thrust necessary for liftoff.

2. What factors affect a rocket's height during launch?

There are several factors that can affect a rocket's height during launch, including the amount and type of fuel, the design and efficiency of the rocket's engine, and external factors such as air resistance and gravitational pull from other celestial bodies.

3. How is the height of a rocket measured during launch?

The height of a rocket during launch is typically measured using a combination of radar tracking and telemetry data. Radar tracking uses radio waves to determine the rocket's distance from the ground, while telemetry data, which is transmitted from sensors on the rocket, provides information on its altitude and acceleration.

4. What is the maximum height a rocket can reach?

The maximum height a rocket can reach depends on several factors, including its design, the amount of fuel it carries, and its trajectory. Most rockets used for space exploration can reach heights of several hundred kilometers, while some specialized rockets, such as those used for satellite launches, can reach heights of over 36,000 kilometers.

5. How do scientists calculate the height reached by a rocket during launch?

To calculate the height reached by a rocket during launch, scientists use a combination of mathematical equations and data collected from the rocket's sensors. This data includes information on the rocket's velocity, acceleration, and time in flight, which can be used to determine its height at any given moment.

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