Graphical solution to an equation relating tan(x) to a semi semi circle

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In summary, the graphical solution to an equation relating tan(x) to a semi circle is achieved by plotting the equation on a graph and finding the points of intersection between the curve and the semi circle. Tan(x) represents the slope of the tangent line at any given point on the semi circle. The graph of tan(x) in a semi circle differs from a regular tan(x) graph in that it is restricted to the first and fourth quadrants, resulting in a half-wave pattern. Multiple solutions are possible in a graphical solution, but it is limited in its accuracy and may not work for complex equations.
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Homework Statement


Using graphical means, determine how many positive roots exist, as a function of a, the the following equation.


Homework Equations


√(a2-x2) = tan(x)


The Attempt at a Solution



I've sketched graphs showing tan(x) and the semi circle overlapping for various radii. Obviously at the radius increases the number of roots increases but I have no idea how to find a relationship between them. Any help would be awesome!
 
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What is the domain of sqrt(a2-x2)? How far does it extend along the x axis?
How many tangent curves are there in that interval?

ehild
 

1. How is the graphical solution to an equation relating tan(x) to a semi circle achieved?

The graphical solution to an equation relating tan(x) to a semi circle is achieved by plotting the equation on a graph and finding the points of intersection between the curve and the semi circle.

2. What is the significance of tan(x) in relation to a semi circle?

Tan(x) is the ratio of the length of the opposite side to the adjacent side in a right triangle, and in a semi circle, this ratio represents the slope of the tangent line at any given point on the semi circle.

3. How does the graph of tan(x) in a semi circle differ from that of a regular tan(x) graph?

The graph of tan(x) in a semi circle is restricted to only the first and fourth quadrants, as the opposite and adjacent sides must always be positive in a semi circle. This results in a graph with a half-wave pattern, as opposed to the full-wave pattern of a regular tan(x) graph.

4. Can a graphical solution to an equation relating tan(x) to a semi circle have multiple solutions?

Yes, it is possible for a graphical solution to have multiple solutions, as there can be multiple points of intersection between the curve and the semi circle. These solutions can also be found algebraically by solving the equation for x.

5. Are there any limitations to using a graphical solution for equations involving tan(x) in a semi circle?

One limitation is that the graphical solution only provides an approximate solution, as it relies on the accuracy of the graph and the precision of the plotting. Additionally, the graphical solution may not work for more complex equations involving multiple trigonometric functions.

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