How do you complete the square when two variable are included?

In summary, the conversation is about solving the equation x^2+y^2-4x+10y+13=0 in order to show that it represents a circle. The process involves completing the square for both the x and y terms and reaching the form (x - a)^2 + (y - b)^2 = r^2, where (a,b) represents the center of the circle and r the radius. The final solution is (x-2)^2 + (y+5)^2 = 16, with the center at (2,-5) and a radius of 4.
  • #1
prosoccer747
6
0
Show that the equation

x^2+y^2-4x+10y+13=0

represents a circle. Find the center and radius.

This problem is to be turned in at the beginning of class
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
You'll have to show us what you've attempted and where you're stuck. We don't just provide answers, since you don't learn anything that way.
 
  • #3
I know how to complete the square in a basic x^2+(1/2)x+2=0. If i could just get a hint as to how to deal with the y variable, that would help
 
  • #4
Use the same process on the y terms as you are doing on the x terms.
 
  • #5
Do you know whatthe form of the equation for a circle is?
 
  • #6
No i do not know the form
 
  • #7
Here's your equation:
x2 + y2 - 4x + 10y + 13=0

Group the x terms together and the y terms together.
x2 - 4x + y2 + 10y= -13

Complete the square in the x terms and complete the square in the y terms.

One form for the equation of a circle is (x - a)2 + (y - b)2 = r2. This circle's center is at (a, b) and its radius is r. That's the form you're shooting for.
 
  • #8
Thank you so much for the help.
 
  • #9
I solved it and came up with (x-2)^2+(y+5)^2=16 meaning the center is at (2,-5) and the radius=4. Is this what you came up with as well?
 
  • #10
prosoccer747 said:
I solved it and came up with (x-2)^2+(y+5)^2=16 meaning the center is at (2,-5) and the radius=4. Is this what you came up with as well?

That should be correct.
 

1. How do you complete the square when two variables are included?

Completing the square is a method used in algebra to convert a quadratic equation into a perfect square trinomial. When there are two variables present, the process remains the same. You just need to group the terms with the same variables together and complete the square for each variable separately.

2. What is the benefit of completing the square when two variables are included?

Completing the square allows you to rewrite a quadratic equation in a form that is easier to work with. This method can help you find the vertex and the roots of the equation, as well as determine the maximum or minimum value of the function.

3. Can you complete the square when there is more than one variable present in the equation?

Yes, the completing the square method can be used for equations with multiple variables. You just need to group the terms with the same variables together and complete the square for each variable separately.

4. Is there a specific order to follow when completing the square with two variables?

Yes, when completing the square with two variables, it is important to follow a specific order to avoid making mistakes. First, group the terms with the same variables together. Then, complete the square for each variable separately. Finally, combine the terms and factor the perfect square trinomial.

5. Are there any alternative methods to completing the square when there are two variables included?

Yes, there are alternative methods such as using the quadratic formula or graphing the equation to solve for the variables. However, completing the square is often the preferred method as it can be used for all quadratic equations, regardless of the number of variables present.

Similar threads

Replies
19
Views
2K
  • Precalculus Mathematics Homework Help
Replies
21
Views
754
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • Precalculus Mathematics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • Precalculus Mathematics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • Precalculus Mathematics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
952
  • Precalculus Mathematics Homework Help
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • Precalculus Mathematics Homework Help
Replies
22
Views
3K
  • Precalculus Mathematics Homework Help
Replies
17
Views
2K
  • Precalculus Mathematics Homework Help
Replies
7
Views
2K
Back
Top