Analyzing s(t)=t^3-3t: When is It Speeding Up?

  • Thread starter UrbanXrisis
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In summary, the conversation discusses a function s(t) and its first and second derivatives, s'(t) and s''(t). The question is asking for which interval(s) of t the object is speeding up. The correct answer is (-sqrt(2), 0) V (sqrt(2), inf), as the object is speeding up when s''(t) is positive, which occurs when t>0. The mistake of changing t's to x's in the derivative of s'(t) is pointed out, but it does not affect the final answer. The final answer is also clarified to be when the object is moving forward, not just speeding up.
  • #1
UrbanXrisis
1,196
1
s(t)=t^3-3t

which interval(s) of t is this object speeding up?

s'(t)=3x^2-6
0=3x^2-6
x=sqrt(2) and

...+...-...-...+
inf...-sqrt(2)...0...sqrt(2) ...inf

s''(t)=6x
0=6x
x=0

...-...+...
inf...0...inf


inc (-sqrt(2),0) V (sqrt(2),inf)

correct?
 
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  • #2
UrbanXrisis said:
s(t)=t^3-3t

which interval(s) of t is this object speeding up?

s'(t)=3x^2-6
0=3x^2-6
x=sqrt(2) and
Why did you change your t's to x's. :confused:

The object is speeding up when s''(t) is positive.
6t>0 iff t>0
 
  • #3
You made one mistake. Derivative of 3t is 3, not 6. That changes the interval where the velocity is positive or negative. Fortunately, that doesn't change your answer as to when acceleration is negative or positive (both 3 and 6 have a derivative of 0).

What's the question actually asking. You asked when the object was speeding up (i.e. - acceleration was positive). Your final answer gave an incorrect answer as to when the object was moving forward (velocity positive).
 

1. What is the equation for s(t)?

The equation for s(t) is t^3-3t.

2. How can I determine if s(t) is speeding up at a certain point?

To determine if s(t) is speeding up at a certain point, you can take the second derivative of the function and evaluate it at that point. If the second derivative is positive, it indicates that the function is concave up and therefore speeding up.

3. At what values of t does s(t) have maximum velocity?

The maximum velocity of s(t) occurs at the points where the first derivative, or velocity function, is equal to 0. This can be found by setting the first derivative equal to 0 and solving for t.

4. How can I graph s(t) and determine the intervals where it is speeding up?

To graph s(t), you can plot points by substituting different values of t into the equation. To determine the intervals where s(t) is speeding up, you can look at the concavity of the graph. If the graph is concave up, the function is speeding up.

5. Is s(t) always speeding up?

No, s(t) is not always speeding up. The function can have intervals where it is speeding up and intervals where it is slowing down, depending on the behavior of the second derivative. It can also have points of inflection where the function changes from speeding up to slowing down or vice versa.

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