Optics/ the eye/ near, far-sightedness

In summary, the focal length of the human eye plays a crucial role in determining where light converges and allows us to see objects at varying distances. A longer focal length is needed to see distant objects, while a shorter focal length is needed for near objects. This is because the distance from the lens to the retina remains constant and the focal length is the only parameter that can vary to focus on different objects. Additionally, the air-cornea interface provides 2/3 of the refractive power in the eye, with the lens providing the remaining 1/3.
  • #1
Bengo
46
0
Hello all,

I'm having trouble understanding the human eye and what the focal length has to do with where light converges. Why do we need a longer focal length to see distant objects and shorter to see near objects?

Thank you
 
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  • #2
Draw an eye, with a vertical line in front of it representing the corrective lens, on an optic axis.

In the case of near sightedness ... there will be a maximum distance that the eye will see a clear image, which will be close to the lens. So mark that spot on the optic axis ... this is the spot the rays must appear to come from for the virtual image the lens presents to the eye.

Now mark in a very distant object.
How does the lens have to bend the rays from the very distant object to make them appear to come from the clear image?
 
  • #3
Bengo said:
Hello all,

I'm having trouble understanding the human eye and what the focal length has to do with where light converges. Why do we need a longer focal length to see distant objects and shorter to see near objects?

Thank you

Don't forget that the distance from the lens to your retina is (essentially) constant. In order to focus on objects at varying distances, the only parameter that can vary is the focal length. It's also worth noting that about 2/3 of the refractive power in your eye is located at the air-cornea interface; the lens provides the remaining 1/3.
 

1. What is the difference between near-sightedness and far-sightedness?

Near-sightedness, also known as myopia, is a condition where a person can see objects clearly up close, but distant objects appear blurry. Far-sightedness, also known as hyperopia, is the opposite, where distant objects are clear but close objects appear blurry.

2. How is near-sightedness or far-sightedness diagnosed?

Near-sightedness and far-sightedness are typically diagnosed through a comprehensive eye exam conducted by an optometrist or ophthalmologist. This exam involves testing visual acuity, measuring the curvature of the cornea, and determining the refractive error of the eye.

3. Can near-sightedness or far-sightedness be corrected?

Yes, both near-sightedness and far-sightedness can be corrected with glasses, contact lenses, or refractive surgery. These treatments work by altering the way light enters the eye, allowing it to focus properly on the retina.

4. Are there any risk factors for developing near-sightedness or far-sightedness?

There are several risk factors that may increase the likelihood of developing near-sightedness or far-sightedness. These include genetics, environmental factors (such as excessive screen time or reading in poor lighting), and certain medical conditions like diabetes or cataracts.

5. Can near-sightedness or far-sightedness be prevented?

There is no proven way to prevent near-sightedness or far-sightedness. However, practicing good eye care habits, such as taking breaks from screen time, maintaining a healthy diet, and wearing protective eyewear when necessary, may help reduce the risk of developing these conditions.

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