Difference between Frensel reflection and Total Internal Reflection

In summary, Fresnel reflection and total internal reflection are both related to the efficiency of an LED. They both occur at the semiconductor/air interface, with one interface reflecting like a transmission line and the other having two interfaces spaced just right to constructively reflect or cancel. However, there is also an interface between the epoxy/plastic and air in LED lenses, which can limit the amount of light that can be emitted.
  • #1
hairbair
1
0
What exactly is the difference between Frensel reflection and total internal reflection with regards to the efficiency of an LED? Do they both occur at the semiconductor/ air interface? I am a bit confused, thanks for the help.
 
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  • #2


Not difference - they are related.

* Fresnel reflection: one interface reflected like a transmission line due to impedance/refractive index discontinuity

* Total internal reflection: two interfaces spaced just at the right distance to constructively reflect or cancel, where each interface has Fresnel reflection
 
  • #3


hairbair said:
Do they both occur at the semiconductor/ air interface?
There's a interface between epoxy/plastic and air.

ledsfigure4.jpg


These lenses are designed to get the light out. :biggrin:

ledsfigure5.jpg


But they can't get it all out.

ledsfigure6.jpg



Thanks to http://zeiss-campus.magnet.fsu.edu/articles/lightsources/leds.html for the images.
 

1. What is the main difference between Frensel reflection and Total Internal Reflection?

The main difference between Frensel reflection and Total Internal Reflection is the angle at which the light ray hits the boundary between two media. Frensel reflection occurs when the angle of incidence is less than the critical angle, while total internal reflection occurs when the angle of incidence is greater than the critical angle.

2. How do Frensel reflection and Total Internal Reflection affect the behavior of light?

Frensel reflection and Total Internal Reflection both involve the reflection of light at a boundary between two media. However, Frensel reflection results in some of the light being transmitted through the boundary while Total Internal Reflection results in all of the light being reflected back into the original medium.

3. What is the critical angle and how does it relate to Frensel reflection and Total Internal Reflection?

The critical angle is the angle of incidence at which Frensel reflection transitions to Total Internal Reflection. If the angle of incidence is less than the critical angle, Frensel reflection occurs. If the angle of incidence is greater than the critical angle, Total Internal Reflection occurs.

4. Can Frensel reflection and Total Internal Reflection occur at any boundary between two media?

Yes, Frensel reflection and Total Internal Reflection can occur at any boundary between two media as long as the angle of incidence is less than or greater than the critical angle, respectively. This phenomenon is not limited to a specific type of media.

5. What are some real-world applications of Frensel reflection and Total Internal Reflection?

Frensel reflection and Total Internal Reflection have a variety of applications in everyday life. Some examples include: the reflective coating on glasses and camera lenses, the shining of light through fiber optic cables, and the use of Total Internal Reflection in prisms to create rainbows.

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