Solving Bessel Function for Sin: $\sqrt{\frac{\pi x}{2}} J_{1/2}(x) = \sin{x}$

In summary, the Bessel function can be written as a generalised power series, where it is represented by the sum of (-1)^n divided by the product of the Gamma function of n+1 and the Gamma function of n+m+1, multiplied by x/2 raised to the power of 2n+m. Using this, it can be shown that the square root of pi times x divided by 2, times J with a subscript of 1/2, is equal to the sine of x. The Gamma function is defined as the integral from 0 to infinity of x to the power of p-1, multiplied by e to the power of -x, and dX. We are also given that the Gamma
  • #1
cpt_carrot
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The Bessel function can be written as a generalised power series:
[tex]
J_m(x) = \sum_{n=0}^\infty \frac{(-1)^n}{ \Gamma(n+1) \Gamma(n+m+1)} ( \frac{x}{2})^{2n+m}
[/tex]

Using this show that:
[tex]
\sqrt{\frac{ \pi x}{2}} J_{1/2}(x)=\sin{x} [/tex]

where
[tex]
\Gamma(p)=\int_{0}^{\infty} x^{p-1}e^{-x}dx
[/tex]
and therefore
[tex] \Gamma(p+1)=p\Gamma(p) [/tex]

Wea re also given that:
[tex] \Gamma(3/2)=\frac{\sqrt{\pi}}{2} [/tex]

My answer so far goes something like:
We are obviously trying to get the series expansion for the Bessel function into the form of the Taylor series for sin:
[tex] \sin{x} = \sum_{n=0}^\infty \frac{(-1)^n x^{2n+1}}{(2n+1)!} [/tex]

Simplyfing the expression for J by replacing m by 1/2 and Gamma(n+1) by n! I ca get reasonably close to the Taylor series but I'm having trouble getting rid of the Gamma(n+3/2)
Any help would be much appreciated!
Also as this is my first post: Hello Everybody :biggrin:
(And I hope the LaTex works :tongue2: )
 
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1. What is the Bessel Function?

The Bessel function is a type of special function that appears in many areas of mathematics and physics. It is named after the mathematician Friedrich Bessel and is defined as the solution to the Bessel differential equation.

2. What is the purpose of solving the Bessel Function for Sin?

Solving the Bessel function for sin allows us to find the values of x that satisfy the equation $\sqrt{\frac{\pi x}{2}} J_{1/2}(x) = \sin{x}$. This has applications in various fields, such as engineering, physics, and signal processing.

3. How is the Bessel Function related to the sine function?

The sine function is a periodic function that describes the relationship between the sides of a right triangle. The Bessel function is a solution to the Bessel differential equation, which is used to model various physical phenomena. In this specific case, the Bessel function is used to find the values of x that satisfy the equation $\sqrt{\frac{\pi x}{2}} J_{1/2}(x) = \sin{x}$.

4. What is the process for solving the Bessel Function for Sin?

The process for solving the Bessel function for sin involves using numerical methods or series expansions to find the values of x that satisfy the equation. This can be a complex process and may require advanced mathematical techniques.

5. What are the applications of solving the Bessel Function for Sin?

The Bessel function has various applications in physics and engineering, such as in the study of heat transfer, wave propagation, and quantum mechanics. Solving the Bessel function for sin can also be used in signal processing and image reconstruction techniques.

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