Boundary conditons and initial conditions of a vibrating rod

In summary, the conversation discusses finding the vibrational motion of a uniform rod that is compressed from both ends and then released to vibrate freely. The initial condition is either the initial length or displacement from the unloaded length, and the boundary condition is given by partial(x)/partial(u) = 0 at x=0 and x=l. The initial condition is represented by u(x,0) = 2(epsilon)l and partial(u)/partial(t) = 0 at t=0. The problem can be approached by treating the rod as a compressed and released spring.
  • #1
yukawa
13
0
Finding the vibrational motion of a rod.


A uniform rod of length l is compressed from both ends so that its new length becomes l(1-2 [tex]\epsilon[/tex]). The compression force is then removed and the rod is left to vibrate freely. Find the subsequent vibrational motion of the rod.


What are the initial conditions and boundary conditions for this question?
 
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  • #2
One can treat this like a spring which is compressed and released.

Initial condition would be either the initial length or displacement from unloaded length.
 
  • #3
Is the following correct?

BC: partial(x)/partial(u)= 0 at x=0 and x= l

IC: u(x,0) = 2(epsilon)l , partial(u)/partial(t)=0 at t=0
 
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1. What are boundary conditions and initial conditions in the context of a vibrating rod?

Boundary conditions refer to the constraints placed on the ends of the vibrating rod, such as fixed or free ends, that affect the behavior of the rod. Initial conditions refer to the initial displacement, velocity, and acceleration of the rod at the start of its vibration.

2. How do boundary conditions affect the behavior of a vibrating rod?

The boundary conditions determine the types of vibrations that can occur in the rod. For example, a fixed boundary at one end of the rod will result in standing waves, while a free boundary at both ends will result in traveling waves.

3. What is the difference between fixed and free boundary conditions?

A fixed boundary means that the end of the rod is anchored and cannot move, while a free boundary means that the end of the rod is free to move. This affects the types of vibrations that can occur in the rod.

4. How do initial conditions affect the vibration of a rod?

The initial conditions determine the starting state of the vibration, which can affect the amplitude and frequency of the resulting vibrations. For example, a larger initial displacement will result in a larger amplitude of vibration.

5. How do engineers use boundary and initial conditions in designing structures with vibrating rods?

Engineers use boundary and initial conditions to predict and control the behavior of vibrating rods in structures such as bridges or musical instruments. By understanding the effects of different boundary and initial conditions, engineers can design structures that can withstand and produce desirable vibrations.

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