Centripetal force of a block on a string

In summary: I think I understand it nowIn summary, the question involves a block hanging from the inside roof of a van and how it swings when the van goes straight or around a curve. By using the sum of Fy=0 and solving for the Centripetal force, the value of theta can be determined. The correct value of theta is 28 degrees.
  • #1
physics10
4
0
I am really in a jam, I have no idea if I solved this correctly or not, it is due Monday morning 8:00am /eastern time.

Here is the question:
A block is hung by a string from the inside roof of a van. When the van goes straight ahead at a speed of 28m/s, the block hangs vertically down. But when the van maintains the same speed around an unbanked curve (radius=150m), the block swings toward the outside of the curve. Then the string makes an theta with the vertical. Find theta.

This is what I got, I don't know if I am doing it correctly or not.

The sum of Fy=0
ncos theta=mg
theta=tan^-1 (28m/s)^2/(150m)*(9.80m/s)= theta=28 degrees

Please help if you can, you can e-mail me if you like at jc_ro2003@yahoo.com
 
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  • #2
Your calculations are correct.
 
  • #3
I don't know how you derived it, but your expression,

[tex]\tan\theta = \frac{v^2}{rg}[/tex]

is correct, and so is the 28 degrees.
 
  • #4
The Centripetal force on the van is the 'force' that is causing the ball to swing outwards. By solving the centripetal force of the van, u will be able to get the magnitude of the 'force' that is acting on the ball. By combining with the vertical unchanging force on the ball, gravity (9.81m/s^2), and using tan, u shld be able to the solve.. But i guess u noe that.. Haha:)
 
  • #5
thanks

thank you guys for all your help, I am a new member to this site and you guys have been great.
 

1. What is centripetal force?

Centripetal force is the force that keeps an object moving in a circular motion. It is always directed towards the center of the circle and is necessary for an object to maintain its circular path.

2. How is centripetal force related to the motion of a block on a string?

In the case of a block on a string, the centripetal force is provided by the tension in the string. This force is constantly pulling the block towards the center of the circle, allowing it to maintain its circular motion.

3. How is the centripetal force of a block on a string calculated?

The centripetal force of a block on a string can be calculated using the formula Fc = mv²/r, where Fc is the centripetal force, m is the mass of the object, v is the velocity, and r is the radius of the circular path.

4. What factors affect the centripetal force of a block on a string?

The centripetal force of a block on a string is affected by the mass of the object, the velocity of the object, and the radius of the circular path. The greater the mass and velocity of the object, the greater the centripetal force required to maintain its circular motion. Similarly, a smaller radius will require a greater centripetal force.

5. What happens to the centripetal force if the block's speed or the string's length is changed?

If the block's speed is increased, the centripetal force required to maintain its motion will also increase. Similarly, if the string's length is increased, the centripetal force will decrease, as the object will have a larger radius and therefore require less force to maintain its circular motion.

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