What Is the Orbital Period of a Satellite Between Earth and Mars?

  • Thread starter sarahhhh
  • Start date
  • Tags
    Laws
In summary, the question asks for the period of a satellite orbiting between Earth and Mars at a mean distance of 2.00 x 10^11 m from the sun. Kepler's Third Law, R^3/T^2 = 3.35 x 10^18 m^3/s^2, can be used to solve this problem by setting up the equation with the known values for Earth's orbit (R = 149.6 million km, T = 1 year or 365 days or 31 million seconds). The information about Mars' orbit is simply to specify the location of the satellite. Ultimately, the semi-major axis and ellipticity of the satellite's orbit would also need to be known in order to
  • #1
sarahhhh
10
0

Homework Statement


What would be the period of a satellite moving around the sun between the orbits of the Earth adn Mars at a mean distance of 2.00 x 10^11 m?


Homework Equations


R^3/T^2 = 3.35 x 10^18 m^3/s^2 for all objects orbiting the sun.


The Attempt at a Solution


I am so confused how to solve this problem. I set it up like this so far but I am really not sure what to do next/how to start solving the problem. http://img65.imageshack.us/img65/8821/keplerslawas4.png
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
please help me! :(
 
  • #3
I think you are slightly over reading the question.

Keplers (3rd) law just says that R^3 is proportional to T^2

We know for earth. R = 149.6 million km (you have to look this up)
T = 1 year or 365 days or 31 million seconds

so R_earth^3 / T_earth^2 = R_sat^3 / T_sat^2
Rearrange for T_sat and put the numbers in.

The bit about Mars just says that the satelite is between Earth and mars.
You can also do the above equation for Mars if you happen to know the radius of mar's orbit and the length of it's year.

If you want to split hairs it's the semi-major axis of the orbit so you would also have to know the ellipticity of the satelite.
 

What are Kepler's Laws of Planetary Motion?

Kepler's Laws of Planetary Motion are three scientific laws that describe the motion of planets around the sun. They were developed by astronomer Johannes Kepler in the early 17th century and are fundamental principles in understanding the behavior of objects in our solar system.

What is the first law of Kepler's Laws?

The first law, also known as the law of ellipses, states that all planets orbit the sun in an elliptical shape with the sun at one of the two foci. This means that the distance between the planet and the sun varies throughout its orbit, with the closest point called perihelion and the farthest point called aphelion.

What is the second law of Kepler's Laws?

The second law, also known as the law of areas, states that a line connecting a planet to the sun sweeps out equal areas in equal time intervals. This means that a planet travels faster when it is closer to the sun and slower when it is farther away, maintaining a constant rate of change of area.

What is the third law of Kepler's Laws?

The third law, also known as the law of periods, states that the square of the orbital period of a planet is directly proportional to the cube of the semi-major axis of its orbit. In simpler terms, this means that the farther a planet is from the sun, the longer it takes to complete one orbit.

How are Kepler's Laws important in understanding the behavior of objects in our solar system?

Kepler's Laws are important because they provide a mathematical framework for understanding the motion of planets around the sun. They also help explain other phenomena such as the varying speeds of planets in their orbits and the reason for the changing of seasons on Earth. These laws are essential in the study of astronomy and have paved the way for further discoveries in our understanding of the universe.

Similar threads

  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
5
Views
1K
Replies
1
Views
949
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
6
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
944
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
813
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
6
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
4K
Back
Top