M-files to solve numerical integration

In summary, the conversation discusses using MATLAB m-files to perform numerical integration, specifically finding the area under a given curve using the trapezoidal rule. The formula for calculating the area of a trapezium is also mentioned. The individual seeking help is new to MATLAB and is attempting to figure out how to program the mfile. Another user suggests using the "trapz" command to integrate a numerical sequence.
  • #1
mazi
2
0

Homework Statement



Numerical integration using MATLAB m-files
Find the area under the curve of:
using trapezium rule

Homework Equations



g(x) = x^2 from x=0 to x=2
Area of a trapezium = h/2(a+b)

The Attempt at a Solution

 
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  • #2
Please attempt a solution and share it with us. Physics Forums does not do your homework for you.
 
  • #3
I am actually trying out something. it is not my homework and i have no idea since i am new to MATLAB software. can't figure out how to program the mfile
 
  • #4
You can use the command "trapz", look it up in the help files. It integrates a numerical sequence using the trapezoidal rule.
 
Last edited:
  • #5


To solve this numerical integration problem using MATLAB m-files, we can first define the function g(x) = x^2 using the code "g = @(x) x.^2". Then, we can use the trapezium rule, which states that the area under the curve can be approximated by dividing the interval into small trapeziums and adding their areas together. This can be implemented in MATLAB using the code "h/2*(g(a)+g(b))", where h is the step size and a and b are the limits of integration. Finally, we can use a loop to iterate through different values of h and calculate the area under the curve for each, until we reach a desired level of accuracy. This approach allows for a more accurate and efficient solution to the numerical integration problem compared to manual calculations. Additionally, using m-files in MATLAB allows for easy modification of the code for different functions and integration methods.
 

1. What is an M-file?

An M-file is a file containing code written in the MATLAB programming language. It is used to create functions and scripts that can perform specific tasks, such as solving numerical integration problems.

2. How do M-files solve numerical integration?

M-files use numerical integration algorithms to approximate the integral of a given function. These algorithms break down the integral into smaller, simpler parts and use mathematical formulas to calculate the area under the curve. The accuracy of the approximation depends on the chosen algorithm and the number of intervals used.

3. What is the advantage of using M-files for numerical integration?

M-files offer a convenient and efficient way to solve numerical integration problems. They allow for the automation of complex calculations and can handle a wide range of functions. Additionally, M-files can be easily edited and customized for different integration problems.

4. Can M-files be used for both definite and indefinite integration?

Yes, M-files can be used for both definite and indefinite integration. Definite integration involves finding the area under a curve between two specific limits, while indefinite integration involves finding the general antiderivative of a function.

5. Are there any limitations to using M-files for numerical integration?

Like any numerical method, M-files have their limitations. They may not always provide an exact solution, as they rely on approximations. In some cases, they may also be computationally intensive and require a large number of intervals to achieve a desired level of accuracy.

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