Understanding Voltage Reference Points and Potential Differences | Explained

In summary, the conversation discusses the concept of potential difference and how it relates to voltage in a circuit. It is determined that if the ground reference is the same, 5 volts is 3 volts above 2 volts. The analogy of apples is used to further explain this concept. The idea of potential difference being the key factor in determining voltage is also mentioned.
  • #1
e44-72
5
0
Hello

I know that 5 volts in reference to ground (0 volts) is 5 volts as there is a potential differencce of 5 volts between 0 and 5 volts.

Does this mean 5 volts in reference to 2 volts would be 7 volts as there is a potential difference of 5 volts between 2 and 7 volts?

Thank you for any replies
 
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  • #2
What are "5 volts in reference to 2 volts"?
If you connect the "-"-side of a 5 volt power supply to a cable which has +2V (with your definition), the "+"-side will have +7V.
 
  • #3
e44-72 said:
Hello

I know that 5 volts in reference to ground (0 volts) is 5 volts as there is a potential differencce of 5 volts between 0 and 5 volts.

Does this mean 5 volts in reference to 2 volts would be 7 volts as there is a potential difference of 5 volts between 2 and 7 volts?

Thank you for any replies

If you are talking apples to apples (same ground reference in the same circuit) then 5 volts is 3 volts above 2 volts.

Your argument is exactly like saying that if I have 5 apples and you take away 2 of them, I should now have 7 because there is a difference of 5 between 2 and 7.
 
  • #4
Voltage difference = Voltage on point A - Voltage on point B

Examples

Va Vb Difference
5 0 5
5 2 3
5 -2 7
-5 -3 -2
 
  • #5
potential diff is exactly that, -5 to -10

potential being the power-of-the-universe/desire to go from one difference (ie ground state) to another

difference.. being the "key word" in "potential difference" : excludes the ground/zero state

(as the ability of voltage/potential difference to perform is the same)
 

What is a voltage reference point?

A voltage reference point is a specific point in an electrical circuit that serves as a reference for measuring potential differences. It is typically designated as 0 volts and is used as a baseline for comparison.

What is potential difference?

Potential difference, also known as voltage, is the difference in electrical potential between two points in an electrical circuit. It is measured in volts and represents the amount of work needed to move a unit of electric charge from one point to another.

How is potential difference measured?

Potential difference is typically measured using a voltmeter, which is connected in parallel to the two points being measured. The voltmeter will display the voltage difference between the two points in volts.

What causes potential difference?

Potential difference is caused by the presence of an electric field in an electrical circuit. This electric field is created by the movement of electric charges and is necessary for the flow of electric current.

Why is understanding voltage reference points and potential differences important?

Understanding voltage reference points and potential differences is crucial for understanding and troubleshooting electrical circuits. It allows us to accurately measure and control the flow of electricity, and is essential for the proper functioning of electronic devices.

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