Highest Common Factor and Lowest Common Multiple

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In summary, the HCF (Highest Common Factor) of two or more numbers is the largest number that is a factor of all the given numbers, while the LCM (Lowest Common Multiple) is the smallest number that is a multiple of all the given numbers. To find the HCF, you can use the prime factorization method, and to find the LCM, you can use the prime factorization method or the listing method. HCF and LCM are important concepts in mathematics, used in simplifying fractions and solving problems related to division and multiplication. The HCF cannot be smaller than the LCM, and they are related by the equation HCF x LCM = product of the two numbers.
  • #1
luigihs
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Highest Common Factor and Lowest Common Multiple of 4 , 6 , 8 , 18


HCF

4 = 2.2
6 = 4.2
8 = 4.2
18 = 2.9

HCF = 2 ?

LCM
4 = 8 , 12 , 16 , 20 , 24 , 28 , 32 ... 72
6 = 12 , 24 , 32 , ... 72
8 = 16 , 24 , 32 ... 72
18 = 36 , 54 , 72

LCM = 72 ??
 
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  • #2
luigihs said:
Highest Common Factor and Lowest Common Multiple of 4 , 6 , 8 , 18


HCF

4 = 2.2
6 = 4.2
8 = 4.2
18 = 2.9

HCF = 2 ?
Yes the HCF = 2, but what are those other numbers on the right side? 2.2, 4.2?
You should also be able to tell that the HCF is 2 simply because the difference between 4 and 6 or 6 and 8 is 2, and they're even, so logically you should come to that conclusion.

luigihs said:
LCM
4 = 8 , 12 , 16 , 20 , 24 , 28 , 32 ... 72
6 = 12 , 24 , 32 , ... 72
8 = 16 , 24 , 32 ... 72
18 = 36 , 54 , 72

LCM = 72 ??
Yes, and notice that 8 is a multiple of 4, and 18 is a multiple of 6, so it would suffice to just find the LCM of 8 and 18.
 
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Thanks :)
 

What is the difference between Highest Common Factor (HCF) and Lowest Common Multiple (LCM)?

The HCF of two or more numbers is the largest number that is a factor of all the given numbers. On the other hand, the LCM of two or more numbers is the smallest number that is a multiple of all the given numbers.

How do you find the HCF and LCM of two or more numbers?

To find the HCF, you can use the prime factorization method where you break down each number into its prime factors and then find the common factors among them. To find the LCM, you can use the prime factorization method or the listing method where you list out the multiples of each number and find the smallest number that appears in all the lists.

What is the significance of HCF and LCM in mathematics?

HCF and LCM are important concepts in mathematics, especially in number theory. They are used in simplifying fractions, finding equivalent fractions, and solving problems related to division and multiplication. They also have applications in real-life situations such as in simplifying recipes or calculating the number of tiles needed to cover a floor.

Can the HCF of two numbers be smaller than the LCM?

No, the HCF of two numbers cannot be smaller than the LCM. This is because the HCF is a factor of both numbers, while the LCM is a multiple of both numbers. Therefore, the LCM must be equal to or larger than the HCF.

What is the relationship between HCF and LCM?

The HCF and LCM of two numbers are related by the equation: HCF x LCM = product of the two numbers. This means that if you know the HCF and one of the numbers, you can find the LCM by dividing the product of the two numbers by the HCF. Similarly, if you know the LCM and one of the numbers, you can find the HCF by dividing the product of the two numbers by the LCM.

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