Lorentz group and the restricted Lorentz group

In summary, the Lorentz group of transformations is a well-known fact and can have representations that are both linear and nonlinear. The subgroup of linear transformations is isomorphic to the linear fractional transformation group, but this does not determine the linearity of the group as a whole.
  • #1
TrickyDicky
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It is a well known fact that the Lorentz group of transfornations are linear.
Now reading the wiki entry on the LG it spends a good deal explaining its identity component subgroup, the restricted LG group, and it turns out it is isomorphic to the linear fractional transformation group, which are non-linear transformations, now my doubt
(it might be silly) is how can a subgroup of linear transformations be nonlinear?
 
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  • #2
A group is defined abstractly by its group product. Or in the case of a continuous group, by its commutators. There's nothing to say whether the group is linear or not - linearity is a property of a particular representation. And as this example illustrates, the same group can have representations which are linear or nonlinear.
 
  • #3
Bill_K said:
A group is defined abstractly by its group product. Or in the case of a continuous group, by its commutators. There's nothing to say whether the group is linear or not - linearity is a property of a particular representation. And as this example illustrates, the same group can have representations which are linear or nonlinear.
Thanks Bill, I was on my way to realizing just that, the proper orthochronous Lorentz transformations involve the matrix product of boosts and rotations both of which are linear but the product needs not be.
 

1. What is the Lorentz group?

The Lorentz group is a mathematical concept that describes the symmetries of physical laws in special relativity. It consists of all possible transformations that leave the laws of physics unchanged, including rotations and boosts in space and time.

2. What is the restricted Lorentz group?

The restricted Lorentz group, also known as the proper Lorentz group, is a subset of the Lorentz group that only includes transformations that preserve the orientation of spacetime. This means that the determinant of the transformation matrix is equal to 1.

3. How is the Lorentz group related to the special theory of relativity?

The Lorentz group is intimately connected to the special theory of relativity, as it describes the transformations that keep the laws of physics consistent in different frames of reference. The group's structure and properties are crucial for understanding the principles of special relativity.

4. What applications does the Lorentz group have in physics?

The Lorentz group has many applications in physics, particularly in the study of high-energy phenomena such as particle collisions and particle accelerators. It is also used in the formulation of quantum field theories and the study of spacetime symmetries in general relativity.

5. Can the Lorentz group be extended to include translations?

Yes, the Lorentz group can be extended to include translations in space and time, resulting in the Poincaré group. This group includes both the Lorentz transformations and translations, and is the symmetry group of special relativity.

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