Information Transfer and the speed of light

In summary, the speaker has a question about transferring information faster than the speed of light and has presented a thought experiment involving a string of beads in a tube from Earth to alpha centauri. The conversation discusses the idea of a perfectly rigid object and how each bead in the tube would compress slightly, making it impossible to transfer information faster than the speed of sound.
  • #1
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Hi, I have a question about the transfer of information at speeds faster than c. I have devised a thought experiment in order to express the logical problem I am having.

Suppose you have a string of beads in a tube from here to alpha centauri where each bead in the tube touches the next sequential bead in the tube and so on. Now suppose you place a bead into the Earth side of the tube forcing the bead on the end of the alpha centauri side out of the tube. Would one have effectively transferred information faster than light?
 
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  • #2
The push from one side of a bead to the other travels at the speed of sound through the bead.
It's the same as the old push a lightyear long rod proposal.
 
  • #3
What your thought experiment proves is that, in relativity, there cannot be "perfectly rigid" objects. As each bead presses against the other, it compresses slightly. That is the "push" mqb phys is talking about.
 

1. What is information transfer?

Information transfer is the process of transmitting data or knowledge from one location to another. This can occur through various means such as physical transportation, telecommunication, or electronic transmission.

2. How does the speed of light impact information transfer?

The speed of light plays a crucial role in information transfer as it is the fastest speed at which energy or information can travel through space. This means that any form of communication or transfer that relies on the movement of energy or particles, such as radio waves or fiber optic cables, will be limited by the speed of light.

3. What is the speed of light?

The speed of light, denoted by the letter "c", is approximately 299,792,458 meters per second in a vacuum. This is the maximum speed at which any object with mass can travel and is a fundamental constant in physics.

4. How does the speed of light compare to other speeds?

The speed of light is incredibly fast compared to other speeds we encounter in our daily lives. For example, the speed of sound is only about 343 meters per second, while the speed of a car on a highway is around 100 kilometers per hour. The speed of light is also significantly faster than the speed of electricity, which travels at a rate of about 3/4 the speed of light.

5. Can information transfer occur faster than the speed of light?

Currently, there is no evidence to suggest that information transfer can occur faster than the speed of light. According to Einstein's theory of relativity, the speed of light is a universal constant and cannot be exceeded. Scientists continue to study and explore ways to potentially improve communication and transfer speeds, but it is unlikely that we will ever be able to surpass the speed of light.

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