Feedback control for a metabolic pathway

In summary, the differential equation for the given feedback control of a metabolic pathway can be written as dSn/dt = f(Sn) - kSn-1, with f(Sn) being proportional to the rate constants and the time derivative of S1 being equal to f(S1).
  • #1
arunma
927
4
I'm having a problem setting up a certain differential equation which I need to solve a problem. Here's the problem: I'm given a feedback control for a certain metabolic pathway. I've attached a picture of the network below.

Now what I can't figure out is how to write the differential equation which governs the amount that accumulates at any particular node. It says that the reactions, except for the first one, obey a first-order rate law, and that all the rate constants are proprtional. But is the time derivative of S1 equal to f(Sn), or is it equal to f(Sn) - kS2? Also, in general, should I find the time derivative of each Sn by subtracting the incoming and outgoing rates?

I'd appreciate any help that anyone can give me. Thanks.
 

Attachments

  • untitled.GIF
    untitled.GIF
    3.5 KB · Views: 437
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
The differential equation governing the amount of substance at any particular node can be written as follows: dSn/dt = f(Sn) - kSn-1, where Sn is the amount of substance at node n, and f(Sn) is the rate of inflow of substance to node n. The rate constant k is proportional to all rate constants in the system. The time derivative of S1 is equal to f(S1), since it does not have an incoming rate (i.e., there is no Sn-1). For all other nodes, the time derivative should be found by subtracting the incoming and outgoing rates.
 

1. What is feedback control for a metabolic pathway?

Feedback control for a metabolic pathway is a regulatory mechanism that maintains the balance of metabolites within a pathway by adjusting the rate of reactions based on the levels of end products or intermediates. It involves the use of feedback inhibition or activation to regulate the activity of enzymes within the pathway.

2. How does feedback control work in a metabolic pathway?

Feedback control works by utilizing the end products or intermediates of a metabolic pathway to regulate the activity of enzymes involved in the pathway. This can be achieved through feedback inhibition, where the end product of the pathway binds to and inhibits the activity of the first enzyme in the pathway, or through feedback activation, where the end product activates the activity of an enzyme further down the pathway.

3. What are the benefits of feedback control in a metabolic pathway?

Feedback control helps maintain the balance of metabolites within a pathway, preventing the build-up of toxic intermediates or depletion of essential end products. This ensures efficient utilization of resources and energy, and helps maintain the overall stability and function of the metabolic pathway.

4. What factors can affect feedback control in a metabolic pathway?

The activity of feedback control in a metabolic pathway can be affected by various factors, such as the concentration of end products or intermediates, the activity of the enzymes involved, and the presence of any regulatory molecules. Changes in these factors can alter the rate of reactions and consequently impact the overall control of the pathway.

5. How is feedback control for a metabolic pathway studied?

Feedback control in a metabolic pathway can be studied through various methods, such as biochemical assays, genetic manipulation, and mathematical modeling. These approaches help elucidate the mechanisms of feedback control and provide insights into how it contributes to the regulation of metabolic pathways.

Similar threads

  • Electrical Engineering
Replies
12
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
12
Views
836
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
956
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • Engineering and Comp Sci Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • Engineering and Comp Sci Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • Engineering and Comp Sci Homework Help
Replies
16
Views
1K
  • General Math
Replies
11
Views
1K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
1K
Back
Top