Solving Pressure of Syringe Homework Statement

In summary, a nurse uses a 2.0 mL syringe with an inner diameter of 6.0mm, a needle inner diameter of 0.25mm, and a plunger pad diameter of 1.2 cm to inject medicine into a patient with a blood pressure of 140/100. The minimum force required to inject the medicine is 0.377N and the flow speed of the medicine through the needle is 20.4m/s. This can be calculated using the equations P = pgh, 0.5pv^2 + pgh + P = constant, Av = constant, and P = F/A. To find the minimum pressure needed, convert 100mm Hg into Pa and
  • #1
mercury126
1
0

Homework Statement


A 2.0 mL syringe has an inner diameter of 6.0mm, a needle inner diameter of 0.25mm, and a plunger pad diameter (where you place your finger) of 1.2 cm. A nurse uses the syringe to inject medicine into a patient whose blood pressure is 140/100.
a. What is the minimum force the nurse needs to apply to the syringe?
b. The nurse empties the syringe in 2.0s. What is the flow speed of the medicine through the needle?

Homework Equations


P = pgh
0.5pv^2 + pgh + P = constant
Av = constant
P = F/A

The Attempt at a Solution


Using P = pgh, I found the minimum pressure required to inject the medicine to be 18659.2 Pa. I tried to plug that into P=F/A but didn't get the right answer. For a, the answer is supposed to be 0.377N and for b, 20.4m/s. Does anyone know how to get these answers? Thanks.
 
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  • #2
convert 100mm Hg into Pa...

Then use that in P = F/A, where A is the area of the inner diameter, 6.0mm.

Then use the 0.25mm area to get the flow velocity.
 
  • #3
how do you get the flow velocity from the two area's? without any velocities?
 

1. How do I calculate the pressure of a syringe?

The pressure of a syringe can be calculated by dividing the force applied to the plunger by the area of the syringe's piston. This will give you the pressure in units of force per unit area, such as Pascals or pounds per square inch.

2. What is the formula for calculating pressure in a syringe?

The formula for pressure in a syringe is P = F/A, where P is pressure, F is force, and A is the area of the syringe's piston.

3. How does the pressure in a syringe affect the volume of liquid dispensed?

The pressure in a syringe is directly proportional to the volume of liquid dispensed. This means that as the pressure increases, the volume of liquid dispensed also increases. Similarly, as the pressure decreases, the volume of liquid dispensed decreases.

4. What are the units of pressure commonly used for syringes?

The most commonly used units of pressure for syringes are Pascals (Pa) and pounds per square inch (psi).

5. Can I change the pressure in a syringe by changing the diameter of the piston?

Yes, the pressure in a syringe can be changed by changing the diameter of the piston. This is because pressure is directly proportional to the area of the piston, so a larger diameter piston will result in a higher pressure and a smaller diameter piston will result in a lower pressure.

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