Calculating Space Shuttle Velocity: Astronaut Melroy's Historic Flight

  • Thread starter beachbabe0191
  • Start date
In summary, astronaut Pam Melroy, the third woman space shuttle pilot in history, released gooks to undock the space shuttle discovery from the International Space Station in October 2000. With the aid of 4 large springs, the 68,000-kg shuttle pushed away from the space station while the 73,000-kg space station moved back at a speed of 0.50 m/s. The relative speed of the two spacecraft as they separated was calculated to be 1.04 m/s.
  • #1
beachbabe0191
4
0

Homework Statement



Problem Statement: Astronaut Pam Melroy, history's 3rd woman space shuttle pilot, flew the space shuttle discovery to the International Space Station to complete construction in October of 2000. To undock from the space station, Pilot Melroy released goooks holding the 2 spacecraft together and the 68 000-kg shuttle pushed away from the space station with the aid of 4 large springs.
A) if the 73 000-kg space station moved back at a speed of 0.50 m/s, how fast and in what direction did the space shuttle move?
B) What was the relative speed of the 2 spacecraft as they separated?[tex]M_{1}[/tex]= 68 000-kg
[tex]V_{1F}[/tex]= ?
[tex]M_{2}[/tex]= 73 000-kg
[tex]V_{2F}[/tex]= -0.50 m/s
[tex]V_{o}[/tex]= 0 m/s

Homework Equations



([tex]M_{1}[/tex] + [tex]M_{2}[/tex]) [tex]V_{o}[/tex] = [tex]M_{1}[/tex][tex]V_{1F}[/tex] + [tex]M_{2}[/tex][tex]V_{2F}[/tex]

The Attempt at a Solution



(68 000-kg + 73 000-kg)0 m/s = ((68 000-kg)( [tex]V_{1F}[/tex] ) + (73 000-kg)(-0.50 m/s)

0 = (68 000-kg)[tex]V_{1F}[/tex] - 36 500-kg [tex]\times[/tex]m/s
add -36 500-kg [tex]\times[/tex]m/s to 0

36 500-kg [tex]\times[/tex]m/s = (68 000-kg)[tex]V_{1F}[/tex]

= 0.53676 m/s

BUT the back of the book for this odd says
1.04 m/s
 
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  • #2
needs help very very very fast
 
  • #3
It is asking you the speed they separate, remember that the ISS is also moving so it is the total speed between them.
You have worked out the speed of the shuttle from the starting point.
 
  • #4
mgb_phys said:
It is asking you the speed they separate, remember that the ISS is also moving so it is the total speed between them.
You have worked out the speed of the shuttle from the starting point.

so my answer is the initial velocity??
 
  • #5
No the answer is 0.5m/s for the iss plus 0.53676 m/s for the shuttle
So the velocity they are moving apart is 0.5 + 0.53676 = 1.04m/s
 

1. What is a spaceship?

A spaceship is a vehicle designed to travel in outer space. It is typically used for exploration, research, and transportation of people and goods.

2. How do spaceships work?

Spaceships work by using rocket engines to propel them through space. They also have various systems for life support, navigation, and communication. In order to travel long distances, spaceships often use gravity assists and orbital maneuvers.

3. How fast can spaceships travel?

The speed of a spaceship depends on various factors such as its propulsion system, the distance it needs to travel, and the amount of fuel it has. Some spaceships can travel at speeds of thousands of miles per hour, while others can reach speeds close to the speed of light.

4. What materials are used to build spaceships?

Spaceships are typically made of lightweight and durable materials such as aluminum alloys, titanium, and carbon composites. These materials are able to withstand the extreme conditions of space, such as high temperatures and radiation.

5. What are the potential risks of traveling in a spaceship?

The main risks of traveling in a spaceship include mechanical failures, exposure to radiation, and the potential for accidents or collisions. Astronauts also face physical and psychological challenges such as muscle loss and isolation during long space missions.

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