Proving the Theorem: A, B, C, and D Vectors | Step-by-Step Guide

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In summary, to prove the theorem (AxB).(CxD)=(A.C)(B.D)-(A.D)(B.C), use the equations AxB=ABsin(theta) and A.B=ABcos(theta) and consider the coordinate notation for vectors A, B, and C. This can be found in matrix notation on Wikipedia under cross product. It may seem messy, but it is a straightforward way to prove the theorem. Another hint is to think of AxB as an additional vector V.
  • #1
rado5
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Homework Statement



How can I prove this theorem? A, B, C and D are vectors.

(A[tex]\times[/tex]B).(C[tex]\times[/tex]D)=(A.C)(B.D)-(A.D)(B.C)

Homework Equations



A[tex]\times[/tex]B=ABsin([tex]\theta[/tex]) and A.B=ABcos([tex]\theta[/tex])

The Attempt at a Solution



Please help me solve it.
 
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  • #2
There's one more relevant equation. As a hint, think of AxB as an additional vector V.
 
  • #3
  • #4
VeeEight said:
This can get messy, but have you considered the coordinate notation, that is for vectors A = <a1, a2, a3>, B = <b1, b2, b3>, A x B = <a2b3 - a3b2, a3b1 - a1b3, a1b2 - a2b1>
(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross_product#Matrix_notation)

yeah I'm sure that this solves the problem, and it seems obvious, so thank u very much, but do u know an easier way or a cleaner (lol) way to prove it.
 

1. Can you explain the theorem in simple terms?

The theorem states that if we have four vectors (A, B, C, and D), and we add them together in a specific order (A + B + C + D), the result will be the same as if we add them in a different order (D + C + B + A).

2. How is this theorem used in real-world applications?

This theorem is commonly used in physics and engineering to calculate the net force on an object. It is also used in computer graphics to manipulate and transform images.

3. What are the steps involved in proving this theorem?

The first step is to define and understand what a vector is. Then, we can use the properties of vectors (such as commutative and associative properties) to manipulate the equation until we reach the desired result.

4. Are there any limitations or exceptions to this theorem?

This theorem only applies to vector addition. It does not work for other mathematical operations, such as multiplication or division. Additionally, it only applies to a specific set of vectors and may not hold true for all cases.

5. Can you provide an example of how this theorem is applied?

Sure! Let's say we have four vectors: A = (1, 2), B = (-3, 4), C = (5, -6), and D = (7, 8). If we add them in the order A + B + C + D, we get (1, 2) + (-3, 4) + (5, -6) + (7, 8) = (10, 8). If we add them in a different order, say D + C + B + A, we get (7, 8) + (5, -6) + (-3, 4) + (1, 2) = (10, 8). As you can see, the result is the same, proving the theorem.

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