Replacing a battery with a charged capacitor

In summary, in order to replace a 1.5 V battery that stores 2.25 kJ of energy, a charged capacitor with a capacitance of one farad or less would need to hold a charge of 2.25 kJ and have a voltage of 1.5 V. However, capacitors have the issue of discharging too quickly, which may not make it a reasonable replacement for the battery.
  • #1
svbalasub
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Homework Statement


A Vbatt = 1.5 V battery stores Ubatt = 2.25 kJ of energy. I want to replace this battery with a charged capacitor that stores the same amount of energy and puts out the same voltage. That is, I want a capacitor such that UC = 2.25 kJ and VC = 1.5 V. What must the capacitance of such a capacitor be? What charge must this capacitor hold? Reasonable capacitors typically have a capacitance of at most one farad. Is this capacitor a reasonable replacement for the battery?


Homework Equations


U=1/2 CV^2


The Attempt at a Solution

 
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  • #2
If you already have the equation for the energy stored in the capacitor, and you know U, and you know V, why can't you just use this equation to solve for C yourself?

One thing that I've heard is a problem with caps as energy sources is that they discharge too quickly, i.e. you get the energy all at once instead of a little bit at a time as needed.
 

What is a capacitor?

A capacitor is an electrical component that stores energy in an electric field. It is made up of two conductive plates separated by a non-conductive material, known as a dielectric.

Can a capacitor replace a battery?

Technically, a capacitor can store electrical energy like a battery. However, capacitors cannot provide a constant source of energy like a battery and their voltage decreases rapidly as they discharge. Therefore, a capacitor cannot fully replace a battery in most applications.

Why would someone want to replace a battery with a capacitor?

Some people may want to replace a battery with a capacitor because capacitors have a longer lifespan and can be charged and discharged quickly. This can be beneficial in certain electronic devices such as cameras or flashlights.

Are there any risks to replacing a battery with a capacitor?

Yes, there are risks to replacing a battery with a capacitor. Capacitors can hold a charge even after they are disconnected from a power source, which can lead to electric shock. Additionally, the voltage and capacitance ratings of the capacitor must match the requirements of the device, otherwise it can cause damage.

How do you replace a battery with a charged capacitor?

To replace a battery with a charged capacitor, you must first discharge the capacitor to prevent electric shock. Then, you must ensure that the voltage and capacitance ratings of the capacitor match those of the battery. Finally, you can connect the capacitor in place of the battery, making sure to follow the correct polarity. However, it is important to note that this is not a suitable replacement for all devices and it is recommended to consult a professional before attempting to do so.

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