Is it possible to do coining on small scale

  • Thread starter selseg
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In summary, you can make a small medal using either the 'lost wax' or 'plaster of paris' process. It will take time to make a large number of them.
  • #1
selseg
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I would want to create medals is it possible to do this on a small scale
 
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  • #2
Using what process? Stamping, forging, molding?

You can do anything you want if you have enough money and space.
 
  • #3
What would I need to make the die n especially engrave the design in it .
 
  • #4
Welcome to PF, Selseg.
You should be able to use the 'lost-wax' process that most bronze foundaries have, but on a smaller scale.
Carve the medal as you want it out of wax.
Poke a small hole in the bottom of a tin can, with a slender piece of stiff material such as piano wire stuck through it to an inch or so.
Pack wet sand around the wire to just even with the top of it.
Place your wax model on top of the sand, just touching the wire.
Pack more wet sand around firmly around and over the model, with another piece of wire in contact with the top of the model and sticking up past the top sand.
Hold the can solidly with a set of tongs or pliers, pull out the bottom wire, and heat the can with a torch. The wax will melt and run out the bottom hole, leaving an exact imprint of the model in the sand cavity.
Stick the bottom wire back into place and pull out the top one.
Pour your molten metal into the top hole and leave the whole thing to cool.
Once it's set, dump the whole works out and collect your medal. There'll be tiny imperfections called 'sprues' where the wires were, much like those on a plastic model part when it's removed from the 'tree'. Touch them up with something like a Dremel or a small file and a buffing wheel, and you're done.
Since I don't know your age, I will assume the worst and encourage you to be extremely careful when dealing with anything that hot, and particularly with an open flame when wax is present.

For an easier and safer, but lower-quality, process, you can make a separate mould for each side (1/2 of full thickness) by sticking your model into plaster of paris. When it's hard, pack JB Weld or other metallic epoxy into the moulds, then bond the two halves together after they're cured.
 
  • #5
Thanks, If I use the lost wax process won't it take me a long time to produce 'say 100' medals or more .
 
  • #6
It will if you do one at a time. You can, however, use a wider container and multiple models. There's also the option of combining the processes. You could make multiple imprints of your model in sand one side at a time the same as you would for the plaster mould, and bond the two halves together after pouring.
It might even be possible to use metal pouring with a plaster mould, but I don't think that it would withstand the heat.
 
  • #7
You cannot use coarse play sand, the resolution is way too fuzzy for a medal with writing on it, for example. Go to a jeweler's supply house and find casting supplies. Casting sand comes in different particle sizes - you need something fairly fine. There are also bonding agents for sand casting, and high temp casting plaster, too, which would be even better than sand. With plaster molds you could produce 10 or more medals per hour. Once you figure out how not to kill yourself while playing with molten metal.
 
  • #8
Thanks, Jim. I wasn't aware of high-temperature plaster. And again my sloppiness showed in not pointing out that you can't just go down to the beach and collect a bucket of sand. I really have to start paying more attention to what I'm saying. :redface:
 

1. Is it possible to do coining on a small scale?

Yes, it is possible to do coining on a small scale. Coining is the process of creating coins or medals using a press and a die. This can be done on a small scale using a smaller press and customized dies.

2. What equipment is needed for coining on a small scale?

The equipment needed for coining on a small scale includes a press, a die, and materials to create the coins such as metals or plastics. A smaller press, such as a benchtop press, can be used for smaller scale production. Customized dies can also be made for specific designs.

3. What materials can be used for coining on a small scale?

A variety of materials can be used for coining on a small scale, including metals like copper, bronze, and silver, as well as non-metal materials like plastics. The material chosen will depend on the desired look and durability of the coins.

4. How precise is coining on a small scale?

Coining on a small scale can be very precise. With the use of high quality materials and precise equipment, coins can be produced with intricate designs and sharp edges. However, the precision may not be as exact as large-scale coining due to the limitations of smaller equipment.

5. Are there any safety concerns when doing coining on a small scale?

Yes, there are safety concerns to consider when doing coining on a small scale. The press and dies can be dangerous if not used properly, so it is important to follow all safety precautions and have proper training. It is also important to handle the materials carefully, as they may be sharp or toxic.

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