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IN an atom why the matter waves associated with electron is regarded as standing wave having varying amplitude within a region and zero outside the region
Matter waves as standing waves refer to the phenomenon of particles, such as electrons and protons, exhibiting wave-like behavior. These waves have a specific wavelength and frequency, and they can interfere with each other to create patterns of standing waves.
Matter waves are a fundamental concept in quantum mechanics, which is the branch of physics that studies the behavior of particles at the atomic and subatomic levels. In quantum mechanics, particles are described as both particles and waves, and matter waves play a crucial role in understanding the behavior of these particles.
The presence of standing waves in matter waves is significant because it demonstrates the wave-like behavior of particles. This phenomenon also allows us to study the properties of particles, such as their energy and momentum, in a similar way to how we study waves in classical physics.
Yes, matter waves as standing waves have been observed in various experiments, such as the double-slit experiment and the diffraction of electrons through a crystal lattice. These experiments provide evidence for the wave-like nature of particles and the existence of matter waves.
Matter waves differ from other types of waves, such as electromagnetic waves, in that they are associated with particles. They also have a specific wavelength and frequency, which can be calculated using the de Broglie equation. Additionally, matter waves can only exist within certain boundaries, determined by the size and energy of the particles.