Comet McNaught: The Brightest in History?

In summary, Comet McNaught is predicted to be the brightest comet in 30 years. It is currently at mag -4, but is predicted to reach mag -9 by the end of the month. People are taking pictures of it with regular cameras, moments after sunset, with the sky almost completely bright. Unfortunately, its orbit puts it in the southern hemisphere's sky starting in a few days.
  • #1
russ_watters
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...and we in the northern hemisphere won't see it at its best. Comet McNaught is predicted to reach between mag -4 and -9. At -4 (I think it is already there), it is merely the brightest in 30 years. At -9, it could be the brightest ever recorded. People are taking pictures of it with regular cameras, moments after sunset, with the sky almost completely bright. A few have even caught it in the middle of the day. Unfortunately, its oribt's inclination puts it in the souther hemisphere's sky starting in a few days (already gone for us). I didn't get a chance to see it, but here are some pretty impressive pictures:

http://skytonight.com/community/gallery/skyevents/5129766.html

I may try to get some daytime photos of it...
 
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  • #2
I only found out last thursday night, apparently the best day for northern views. Unfortunatley with the Scottish weather I never got a chance to see it. Even during the day, (I haven't seen the sun in over a week!). Tommorow might be ok but I think its too late:frown:
 
  • #3
It's been raining or cloudy for weeks in Singapore during sunset time :rolleyes: even though it is sunny in the morning! So... :cry:
 
  • #4
yenchin said:
It's been raining or cloudy for weeks in Singapore during sunset time :rolleyes: even though it is sunny in the morning! So... :cry:

Don't bother...we equator'ers don't get to watch this spectacle any time. :grumpy: :frown: :cry:
 
  • #5
Here, it's cloudy much of the time, but I had three nights of good viewing - January 7, 11,13. Beautiful in my 15x70 binoculars.

For anyone interested, here are some http://img19.imageshack.us/img19/1433/slide1au7.jpg" that I made to show why north, but not too far north, was good. Each diagram consists of two curved lines and a horizontal line. On each diagram: the top curved line represents the daily path of the comet; the bottom curved line represents the daily path of the Sun; the horizontal line is the horizon; East is on the left, south is in the middle and west is on the right.

The top diagram shows what I saw in Saint John, New Brunswick at lattidue 45N. Notice that when the Sun rose (crosses the horizontal line), the comet was already up, and that when the Sun set, the comet was still up. All day, the Sun and comet are up together, but the brightness of the atmosphere washed out the comet (except on the 13th).

The middle diagram shows what an observer with a lattitude of 71N (e.g., on Baffin Island) or so saw. Notice that the Sun was always below the horizon, but the comet was above the horizon for many of the "daytime" hours. Since the Sun never rises, the comet is visible almost all "day" long.

However, if one went too far north (near the north pole, say), neither the Sun nor the comet rose. The comet was never visible. This is shown in the bottom diagram.
 
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  • #6
Go here - make sure you are sitting.

http://msowww.anu.edu.au/~rmn/C2006P1.htm
 
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  • #7
Not quite -9 any more!

russ_watters said:
...and we in the northern hemisphere won't see it at its best. Comet McNaught is predicted to reach between mag -4 and -9. At -4 (I think it is already there), it is merely the brightest in 30 years. At -9, it could be the brightest ever recorded...

It may have gone to mag -9, but then it was so close to the Sun that the glory was lost...

Here in the southern parts of our planet, it is still pretty special - I watched it tonight (19th) at about 19:30 local time and I guess the magnitude as -3 or so. Position was about 20 degrees south of Venus and at roughly the same elevation as Venus.

Jorrie
 
  • #8
I must avoid seeing pictures and reading threads on this comet. I really feel left out. :cry:
 
  • #9
Jorrie said:
It may have gone to mag -9, but then it was so close to the Sun that the glory was lost...
I don't think it did, but it was brighter than Venus (-4) by quite a bit apparently. It would have to be to be visible during the day.
neutrino said:
I must avoid seeing pictures and reading threads on this comet. I really feel left out.
Yeah, too bad I don't have a couple thousand dollars sitting around to fly down to Sydney...
 

1. What is the brightest comet in history?

The brightest comet in history is the Great Comet of 1811, also known as Comet Flaugergues. It was visible to the naked eye for over 260 days and had a bright, distinct tail.

2. How bright was the brightest comet in history?

The Great Comet of 1811 had an estimated peak magnitude of -2.0, making it brighter than any other recorded comet. It was even visible during the day.

3. When was the brightest comet in history discovered?

The Great Comet of 1811 was discovered on March 26, 1811 by Honoré Flaugergues, a French astronomer. However, it was also seen by Chinese observers in December 1810, making it one of the few comets to be observed and recorded by different cultures.

4. What caused the brightness of the brightest comet in history?

The brightness of the Great Comet of 1811 was due to a combination of its large size and its close approach to Earth. It had a nucleus estimated to be between 30-40 kilometers in diameter, and it came within 0.24 AU (astronomical units) of Earth.

5. Will there ever be a brighter comet in the future?

It is possible that there may be a brighter comet in the future, but it is difficult to predict. Comets are unpredictable and their brightness can vary greatly. However, with advancements in technology and astronomy, we may be able to detect and observe them more easily in the future.

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