Comparing Electric Potential of +Q at A & B

In summary, the question asks about the comparison of the electric potential of charge +Q at point A, a distance r, and point B, a distance 2r. The choices are twice, 1.5 times, the same, half, or 3/4 of the potential at point A. Using the formula kq/r, we can calculate the potential at each point and compare the results to determine the correct answer.
  • #1
physicsstar26
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Homework Statement


Two test charges are brought separately into the vicinity of charge +Q. First the test charge +q is brought to a point A, a distance r from +Q. Next, +q is removed and a test charge +3q is broguht to a point B, a distance 2r from +Q. Compared with the electric potential of +Q at point A, that of +Q at B is how much that of A. The choices are tiwce that of A, 1.5 times, the same as A, half of A, or 3/4 that of A



Homework Equations


I was using the equation kq/r for electric potential and plugging in numbers but I'm unsure what to else to do.


The Attempt at a Solution

 
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  • #2
physicsstar26 said:

Homework Statement


Two test charges are brought separately into the vicinity of charge +Q. First the test charge +q is brought to a point A, a distance r from +Q. Next, +q is removed and a test charge +3q is broguht to a point B, a distance 2r from +Q. Compared with the electric potential of +Q at point A, that of +Q at B is how much that of A. The choices are tiwce that of A, 1.5 times, the same as A, half of A, or 3/4 that of A



Homework Equations


I was using the equation kq/r for electric potential and plugging in numbers but I'm unsure what to else to do.


OK, this is a sneaky one. Be careful about the fact that they are asking about the electric *potential* of the +Q charge at points A and B. You have the correct formula for the potential, so what should you write for each part of the comparison?
 

1. What is electric potential?

Electric potential is a measure of the potential energy of a charged particle in an electric field. It is the amount of work needed to move a unit positive charge from one point to another against the electric field.

2. How is electric potential calculated?

Electric potential is calculated by dividing the electric potential energy by the charge of the particle. It can also be calculated by multiplying the electric field strength by the distance between the two points.

3. What does +Q represent in comparing electric potential?

+Q represents a positive charge, which is typically used to represent the source of the electric field. In this case, +Q at A and B are two points being compared for their electric potential.

4. Why is it important to compare electric potential at different points?

Comparing electric potential at different points allows us to understand the distribution of electric charges in an electric field. It also helps in determining the direction and strength of the electric field.

5. Can electric potential be negative?

Yes, electric potential can be negative. This indicates that the direction of the electric field is opposite to the direction of the positive charge. It does not affect the magnitude of the electric potential, only its direction.

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