FREE Materials Science Lecture Notes

In summary, this article discusses the hypothesis that there is no speed barrier in the universe. The author discusses how this hypothesis could be tested and how it would be important for physics.
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  • #2
Consider the following space [itex]X[/itex], consisting of two [itex]2[/itex]-spheres and two arcs glued together. Compute its fundamental group.

Since I can't draw a picture online, call the first sphere [itex]S_1[/itex] and call the second sphere [itex]S_2[/itex]. Then one arc connects [itex]x_1 \in S_1[/itex] to [itex]x_2 \in S_2[/itex] and another arc connects [itex]y_1\in S_1[/itex] to [itex]y_2 \in S_2[/itex], where all the points are distinct.

I thought about this problem and contracted the arcs (so it looks like two 2-spheres identified in two points), and I want to use van Kampen. But I'm having a hard time figuring out two open sets [itex]A[/itex] and [itex]B[/itex] so that [itex]A \cup B = X[/itex] and [itex]A\cap B[/itex] is path connected.

Thank you!

Actually, can I contract one of the arcs so that the two 2-spheres touch at one point, then move the points [itex]x_1, x_2, y_1, y_2[/itex] to the point of intersection? Then I have [itex]S^2 \vee S^1\vee S^2[/itex]. Then [itex]\Pi_1(X) = \mathbb{Z}[\itex]. Is this a correct analysis?
 
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  • #3
This subject seems to be coming up quite often, especially for those studying wave mechanics.

Here is a brief intro. I'll be looking for better articles and I hope others will contribute references or insight from personal experience.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dispersion_relation

and related topics
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Group_velocity
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phase_velocity

http://tosio.math.toronto.edu/wiki/index.php/Dispersion_relation - note that this is a wiki page from Department of Mathematics at U. Toronto

I also hope to address anharmonic and non-linear systems.

I think it important for students to understand the significance of the higher order spatial (and temporal) derivates with respect to the dependent variable, uxxx or [itex]\partial^3_x\phi[/itex] in the KdV equation.
 
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  • #4
I was looking for a reference for something relating to something mentioned, and ran across a nice site for a lot of references. If there is a thread that it can be re-posted--let me know.

http://web.mit.edu/redingtn/www/netadv/


This site organizes topics from various sources including arXiv alphabetically for you.

---------------------------------------------
oh--and I still couldn't find what I was looking for though
 
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  • #6
well i don't know how much you can trust a site where it says there something like:
"physics hypothesis that there is no speed barrier in the universe"

i would say quite unpopular approach is it not?
 
  • #7
Agreed 'loop"...and if you nav to the home page it is filled with java errors that make looking frustrating and counterproductive.
 
  • #8
http://www.msm.cam.ac.uk/Teaching/index.html
 
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1. What topics are covered in the FREE Materials Science Lecture Notes?

The FREE Materials Science Lecture Notes cover a wide range of topics, including the structure and properties of materials, mechanical behavior, phase diagrams, and materials processing techniques. They also include discussions on various types of materials, such as metals, ceramics, polymers, and composites.

2. Are the FREE Materials Science Lecture Notes suitable for beginners?

Yes, the FREE Materials Science Lecture Notes are suitable for beginners. They provide a comprehensive introduction to the field of materials science, and the concepts are explained in a clear and concise manner. However, some basic knowledge of chemistry and physics may be helpful.

3. Can I use the FREE Materials Science Lecture Notes for my own studies or teaching?

Yes, the FREE Materials Science Lecture Notes are open source and can be used for personal or educational purposes. However, please make sure to properly cite the source if you use them for teaching or publish them in any form.

4. Are there any practice problems or exercises included in the FREE Materials Science Lecture Notes?

Yes, the FREE Materials Science Lecture Notes include practice problems and exercises at the end of each chapter. These can help reinforce the concepts learned and provide a means for self-assessment.

5. Are the FREE Materials Science Lecture Notes regularly updated?

Yes, the FREE Materials Science Lecture Notes are regularly updated to include the latest research and developments in the field of materials science. It is recommended to check for updates periodically to ensure you have the most current version.

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