Ania said:
Gravitational potential is a measure of the potential energy of an object due to its position in a gravitational field. It represents the amount of work required to move an object from a reference point to a specific location in the gravitational field.
Gravitational potential is calculated by multiplying the object's mass by the strength of the gravitational field at that point and the distance from the reference point. The equation for gravitational potential is V = mgh, where m is the mass of the object, g is the gravitational field strength, and h is the height or distance from the reference point.
Gravitational potential is a measure of the potential energy of an object at a specific point in a gravitational field, while gravitational potential energy is the actual amount of energy an object possesses due to its position in a gravitational field. Gravitational potential energy is equal to the product of the object's mass, the strength of the gravitational field, and the distance from the reference point.
Gravitational potential decreases as the distance from the reference point increases. This means that the further an object is from the reference point, the lower its gravitational potential will be.
The SI unit of gravitational potential is joules per kilogram (J/kg), which is equivalent to meters squared per second squared (m^2/s^2). However, it can also be measured in other units such as foot-pounds per pound (ft-lb/lb) or kilowatt-hours per kilogram (kWh/kg).