Why Does Magnetic Hysteresis Loss Appear as a Resistance in Electrical Circuits?

In summary, Bob explains that inductance is a property of an electrical circuit that stores energy when the current returns to zero. When the current ramping up is stopped, not all of the energy is recovered. This is because inductance lags behind the current.
  • #1
b.shahvir
284
25
Hi Guys, :smile:

Can someone please explain to me the logic behind the representation of 'Magnetic Hysteresis loss' as a resistance in electrical equivalent circuits?... will be extremely grateful.

I have studied some info on this subject on the net. Even though the physics of Hysteresis Loss has been explained appropriately, I wish to dwell deeper into the phenomenon to get to the source of my doubt. In spite of the relevant theories, it becomes difficult to visualize a magnetic phenomenon into an electrical parameter as mentioned by me earlier. When we talk of energy expended by the power source to ‘pump up’ the magnetic field in the core, sounds a bit abstract!

I want to understand what phenomenon in the magnetic hysteresis causes the machine (Xmer or motor) to suck an additional losses (wattful) current from the power source.
Is it a result of the delay caused by the magnetic dipole friction in the magnetic core... which prevents the magnetic field from building up quickly? I would be grateful if someone could elaborate on this part. Thanx.

Kind Regards,
Shahvir
 
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  • #2
In general, if when the magnetizing force H (amp-turns per meter) is increased from zero to a large value in a magnetic material, and the magnetization B (tesla) also increases, and when H is brought back down to zero, a small remanent magnetization Br remains. Suppose we go through complete cycles of H, and this continuously occurs. What does this mean electrically?

Inductance L (henrys per meter) is the property of an electrical circuit to store energy using current, and recover it when the current returns to zero. Let's look at the equivalent equations in EE and physics for energy storage using current.

(1/2) L I2 = (1/2) integral[ H * B dV], (where dV is integral over volume), or

L = (1/I2) integral [ H*B dV]

When ramping H up, a certain amount of energy is stored in the magnetic field, and when ramping H back down to zero, not all of the stored energy is recovered if Br is not zero. Recall that voltage is associated with dB/dt (Faraday's Law), so we are ramping the current up and down, and the circuit is responding by producing a voltage whenever dB/dt is non zero. In fact, B(t) is lagging behind H(t). IF H(t) is a sine wave, and B(t) is also a sine wave with the same phase, then dB(t)/dt is 90 degrees out of phase (V = L dI/dt. like an inductance should). However, if B(t) lags behind H(t), then dB(t)/dt is no longer 90 degrees out of phase. Thus the current I(t) and the voltage V(t) have an in-phase component, meaning a resistive component.
 
  • #3
Dear Bob, :smile:

Thanx, your reply is quite appropriate and technically correct...but i will keep the thread open to further dicussion.

Kind Regards,
Shahvir
 

1. What is magnetic hysteresis loss in equivalent circuits?

Magnetic hysteresis loss refers to the energy that is dissipated as heat when a magnetic material undergoes a cycle of magnetization and demagnetization. In equivalent circuits, this loss is represented as a resistance, which is a measure of how much energy is lost as heat in the material.

2. Why is it important to represent magnetic hysteresis loss as a resistance in equivalent circuits?

Representing magnetic hysteresis loss as a resistance in equivalent circuits allows for a more accurate and efficient analysis of the circuit. It takes into account the energy losses in the magnetic material, which can affect the overall performance and stability of the circuit.

3. How is magnetic hysteresis loss calculated in equivalent circuits?

Magnetic hysteresis loss can be calculated by measuring the area under the hysteresis curve of the material. This value is then converted to a resistance value using the material's properties and the circuit's operating conditions.

4. Can magnetic hysteresis loss be reduced in equivalent circuits?

While it is not possible to completely eliminate magnetic hysteresis loss in equivalent circuits, it can be reduced by using materials with lower hysteresis losses or by optimizing the circuit design to minimize the effects of hysteresis.

5. How does magnetic hysteresis loss affect the performance of electronic devices?

Magnetic hysteresis loss can cause heat buildup in electronic devices, which can lead to decreased performance and even failure if not properly managed. By accurately representing this loss as a resistance in equivalent circuits, engineers can design more efficient and reliable electronic devices.

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