Second derivative of sqrt(x) * e^(-x)

In summary, the conversation is about finding the second derivative of f(x) and using it to find the roots of f''(x) in order to perform the second derivative test and find inflection points. The conversation also includes a discussion of the methodology for finding the derivatives of e^(-x) and sqrt(x). It is noted that the first derivative, f'(x), was found correctly, but there are issues with the second derivative, f''(x), particularly with the application of the product rule. The issue is resolved by using the derivative of 1/sqrt(x) as -(1/2)x^(-3/2).
  • #1
montana111
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0

Homework Statement


find f''(x) if f(x) = sqrt(x) * e^(-x) and then find the roots of f''(x)

// I am trying to do the 2nd derivative test (need f''x) and then find inflection points//


Homework Equations



my methodology| d/dx sqrt(x) = 1/(2*sqrt(x)) and d/dx e^(-x) = -e^(-x)


The Attempt at a Solution



i found f'(x) to be: e^(-x) /(2*sqrt(x)) + (-e^(-x) *sqrt(x))

and then f''(x) should be d/dx [ e^(-x) /(2*sqrt(x))] + d/dx [-e^(-x) *sqrt(x)]

and I've gone through it a few times but what i get is:

-e^(-x)*(2*sqrt(x)) - [2/(2*sqrt(x))] + [e^(-x)*sqrt(x) + -e^(-x)/(2*sqrt(x))]

when i try to set this to zero i just get the feeling that my f'' is just completely wrong. When i first saw this problem i thought "no problem" but now i don't know. Is this problem covertly difficult, or am i doint something wrong? THANKS!
 
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  • #2
Looks like your f'(x) is right.

However, yeah, I'd say your f''(x) has some issues.

Remember that 1/sqrt(x) = x^(-1/2). If you remember that, it should be easier to take your derivative, just remember to do the product rule again.

This means that d/dx (1/sqrt(x)) = d/dx (x^(-1/2)) = -(1/2)x^(-3/2).

Hope that helps a bit!
 

What is the second derivative of sqrt(x) * e^(-x)?

The second derivative of sqrt(x) * e^(-x) is (2 - x) * e^(-x) / sqrt(x).

How do you find the second derivative of sqrt(x) * e^(-x)?

To find the second derivative of sqrt(x) * e^(-x), you can use the product rule and chain rule. First, find the first derivative of sqrt(x) and e^(-x) separately, then multiply them together and add the product of their second derivatives.

What is the significance of the second derivative of sqrt(x) * e^(-x)?

The second derivative of sqrt(x) * e^(-x) is used to determine the concavity and inflection points of the function. It can also be used to find the maximum and minimum points of the function.

What is the domain of the second derivative of sqrt(x) * e^(-x)?

The domain of the second derivative of sqrt(x) * e^(-x) is all real numbers greater than 0, as the square root function is only defined for positive numbers.

Can the second derivative of sqrt(x) * e^(-x) be negative?

Yes, the second derivative of sqrt(x) * e^(-x) can be negative for certain values of x. This indicates that the function is concave down at those points.

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