Thevenin's Theorem and Norton's Theorem

In summary, the conversation discusses the use of Thevenin's and Norton's Theorem to solve a circuit problem. The problem is to find the voltage across a 6-ohm resistor in a given circuit. The solution involves using KVL to obtain four equations and solving for the unknown currents. The conversation also mentions the need to understand the principles of Thevenin and Norton's Theorem, which can be found in a textbook or online resources like Wikipedia.
  • #1
picogenkaku
1
0
Hi guys, I'm stuck with determining how will I solve this circuit using Thevenin's and Norton's Theorem.

Given Problem: From the circuit (which is in the image), find the voltage across a 6-ohm resistor using Thevenin's Theorem and Norton's Theorem.

The attempt at a solution

Using KVL on the four loops, I will get:

7Ia - 6Ib = 12 ---- Equation 1
13Ib - 3Ic = 3 ---- Equation 2
-15Ic + 7Id = 3 ---- Equation 3
7Ic - 9Id = 9 ---- Equation 4

and here I don't know what's next.

Our professor gave this problem without teaching the principles of Thevenin and Norton's Theorem. So a short discussion while solving the problem is much appreciated. Thank you. ^^
 

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  • #2
Start by reading your textbook about Thevenin and Norton equivalents. If you don't have a textbook, Wikipedia has a decent summary of them. Describe to us what the theorems say you can do. (Don't get too bogged down in how to find them. I just want you to get the idea of what you're trying to do.)
 

What is Thevenin's Theorem?

Thevenin's Theorem is a fundamental concept in electrical circuit analysis that helps simplify complex circuits into simpler equivalent circuits, making it easier to calculate voltage, current, and power. It states that any linear two-terminal circuit can be replaced by an equivalent circuit consisting of a single voltage source in series with a single resistor.

What is Norton's Theorem?

Norton's Theorem is another fundamental concept in electrical circuit analysis that is closely related to Thevenin's Theorem. It states that any linear two-terminal circuit can be replaced by an equivalent circuit consisting of a single current source in parallel with a single resistor.

What is the difference between Thevenin's Theorem and Norton's Theorem?

The main difference between Thevenin's Theorem and Norton's Theorem is that Thevenin's Theorem replaces a complex circuit with a single voltage source and a single resistor, while Norton's Theorem replaces the same circuit with a single current source and a single resistor. In other words, Thevenin's equivalent circuit is in series, while Norton's equivalent circuit is in parallel.

When can Thevenin's Theorem and Norton's Theorem be applied?

Thevenin's Theorem and Norton's Theorem can be applied to any linear two-terminal circuit, meaning that the components in the circuit must have a linear relationship between voltage and current. This includes resistors, capacitors, and inductors, but does not include non-linear components like diodes or transistors.

How do you calculate the equivalent resistance for Thevenin's Theorem and Norton's Theorem?

The equivalent resistance for Thevenin's Theorem can be calculated by removing all voltage sources and shorting all current sources in the original circuit, and then finding the total resistance between the two terminals. For Norton's Theorem, the equivalent resistance can be calculated by removing all current sources and open-circuiting all voltage sources in the original circuit, and then finding the total resistance between the two terminals.

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