Solving River Current Speed: 67m Downstream, 100m Wide

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In summary, the swimmer in the conversation is crossing a river with a width of 100m at a speed of 1.20m/s relative to still water. The question is asking for the speed of the river current, and it is determined by finding the time it takes for the swimmer to cross the river, which is 67m in this case. Therefore, the swimmer's velocity in the x-direction is 0.997m/s, and the current's speed is -0.997m/s as it moves in the opposite direction.
  • #1
sundrops
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A swimmier heads across a river, swimming at 1.20m/s relative to still water. It arrives at a point 67.0 m downstream from the oint directly across the river, which is 100.m wide. What is the speed of the river current?

Here's what I did:

tan^-1(67/100)
theta = 33.82 degrees

Vx = Vxocos(33.82)
Vx = 1.20m/s * cos(33.82)
Vx = 0.997m/s

and since the current is moving in the opposite direction it would be -0.997m/s.

Does that sound about right?
 
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  • #2
it's wrong.

So obviously my method of getting the answer was flawed aswell. Is there another way to solve this problem?
 
  • #3
Determine the time it takes to cross the river. In this period the swimmer drifts 67 m. Solve for the current speed.
 
  • #4
sundrops said:
it's wrong.

So obviously my method of getting the answer was flawed aswell. Is there another way to solve this problem?

1.20 m/s is the speed of the swimmer in still water. Not his total speed. His velocity is 1.20 m/s in the x-direction (direction across river), and v in the y-direction(along the river), where v is the river speed. How long does it take him to cross the river?
 

1. What is the formula for calculating river current speed?

The formula for calculating river current speed is velocity = distance/time. In this case, the distance would be the downstream distance of 67m and the time would be the amount of time it took for an object to travel that distance.

2. How is the current speed measured in a river?

The current speed in a river can be measured using a variety of methods, including using a flow meter to measure the water flow rate, using a float to measure the speed at which it travels downstream, or using a velocity meter to directly measure the speed of the current.

3. How does the width of a river affect the current speed?

The width of a river can affect the current speed in a few ways. A wider river may have a slower current speed, as there is more space for the water to flow. However, a narrower river may have a faster current speed, as the water is forced to flow through a smaller space. Additionally, the shape and terrain of the riverbed can also impact the current speed.

4. How does the current speed in a river impact its ecosystem?

The current speed in a river plays a crucial role in the ecosystem. It can affect the water temperature, oxygen levels, and nutrient distribution, which can impact the survival and growth of aquatic plants and animals. The speed of the current can also impact the movement and distribution of sediment and debris, which can in turn affect the habitats of organisms living in the river.

5. How can understanding river current speed be useful?

Understanding river current speed can be useful for a variety of purposes, including water resource management, flood prediction and control, navigation, and recreation. It can also help scientists and engineers design and maintain structures such as bridges, dams, and water treatment facilities that are able to withstand the force of the current.

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