Pressure Equilbrium Question

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Kp = 2.3*10^6 - 0.9*10^37 = -0.9 * 10^37 at 600 KIn summary, to calculate Kp for the reaction H2O (g) + 1/2 O2 (g) = H2O2 (g) at 600K, you need to use the given data for the reactions: 2H2 (g) + O2 (g) = 2H2O (g) at 600K and H2 (g) + O2 (g) = H2O2 (g) at 600K. By reversing the first reaction and adding it to the second reaction,
  • #1
jeffreyska
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Problem:
Calculate Kp for H2O (g) + 1/2 O2 (g) = H2O2 (g) at 600K, using the following data:
H2 (g) + O2 (g) = H2O2 (g) Kp = 2.3 * 10^6 at 600 K
2H2 (g) + O2 (g) = 2H2O (g) Kp = 1.8 * 10^37 at 600 K



Homework Equations


Kp = [Products]/[Reactants]
Kp= K(RT)^delta N

The Attempt at a Solution


Honestly really lost I have

Kp = [H2O2]/[H2O][O2]^1/2

Kp= K(RT)^delta N

Other than that I'm thoroughly confused, can someone please explain? Thanks!
 
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  • #2
jeffreyska said:
Problem:
Calculate Kp for H2O (g) + 1/2 O2 (g) = H2O2 (g) at 600K, using the following data:
H2 (g) + O2 (g) = H2O2 (g) Kp = 2.3 * 10^6 at 600 K
2H2 (g) + O2 (g) = 2H2O (g) Kp = 1.8 * 10^37 at 600 K


You don't need these equations
Kp = [Products]/[Reactants]
Kp= K(RT)^delta N

What you need to do is use the reactions that you have to make this reaction:H2O (g) + 1/2 O2 (g) = H2O2 (g)

Start with this one
2H2 (g) + O2 (g) = 2H2O (g) Kp = 1.8 * 10^37

Turn it backwards so that is has H2O in the reactants side just like the equation I wrote in red. When you do this the Kp becomes negative.
2H2O (g)= 2H2 (g) + O2 (g) Kp = -1.8 * 10^37
But the red rxn only has 1 H2O so you must divide by 2
H2O (g)= H2 (g) + (1/2)O2 (g) Kp = -0.9 * 10^37

Now use the other rxn:H2 (g) + O2 (g) = H2O2 (g) Kp = 2.3 * 10^6

Now add the two reactions together
H2O (g)= [STRIKE]H2 (g)[/STRIKE] + (1/2)O2 (g) Kp = -0.9 * 10^37
[STRIKE]H2 (g)[/STRIKE] + O2 (g) = H2O2 (g) Kp = 2.3 * 10^6
H2O (g) + 1/2 O2 (g) = H2O2 (g) Kp=(-0.9*10^37) +(2.3*10^6)
You get your desired reaction. And to calc Kp add the Kps.
 

What is pressure equilibrium?

Pressure equilibrium is a state in which the pressure on both sides of a partition or membrane is equal, resulting in no net movement of particles across the barrier.

Why is pressure equilibrium important?

Pressure equilibrium is important for maintaining a stable environment in many systems. It allows for the exchange of gases and nutrients between cells and their surroundings, and it also plays a role in maintaining blood pressure and circulation in the body.

What factors affect pressure equilibrium?

The factors that affect pressure equilibrium include temperature, volume, and the number of particles present. Changes in any of these factors can impact the pressure on either side of the barrier and disrupt the equilibrium.

How is pressure equilibrium calculated?

The pressure equilibrium of a system can be calculated using the ideal gas law, which states that pressure (P) is equal to the number of moles (n) of gas present multiplied by the gas constant (R) and the temperature (T) in Kelvin, divided by the volume (V) of the system: P = (nRT)/V.

What are some real-life examples of pressure equilibrium?

Some examples of pressure equilibrium in everyday life include the exchange of gases in the lungs during respiration, the movement of water and nutrients across cell membranes, and the maintenance of blood pressure in the circulatory system. It can also be observed in the equilibrium between the gas and liquid phases in a can of carbonated soda.

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