Coefficient of friction for a shoe sole

In summary, the problem involves a person pushing a large crate on a horizontal floor with a coefficient of rolling friction of 0.03. The person must maintain a minimum coefficient of friction of 0.399 between their shoes and the floor to keep the crate rolling at a constant speed without slipping. The solution involves calculating the friction force for the crate and using it to determine the minimum friction force needed for the person's shoes.
  • #1
chrispat
3
0

Homework Statement



A person of mass 60kg standing on a horizontal floor attempts to push a large wheeled crate of mass 800kg, which can roll on the same horizontal floor with coefficient of rolling friction equal to ur=0.03. What is the minimum coefficient of friction required between the soles of the person's shoes and the horizontal floor if the person is to succeed in keeping the crate rolling at a constant speed without slipping herself?

I don't understand what force is moving the person forward but I have attempted a solution

Homework Equations



For the crate:

Ff<---crate--------->Fpush

Fnet=Fpush-Ff=0

For the shoe shoes:

Ff<---ss---------->Fpush

Fnet=Fpush-Ff=0



The Attempt at a Solution



For the crate:

Ff=(ur)(m)(g)
=(0.03)(800kg)(9.81m/s^2)=235N

For the shoe soles:

Fnet=(235N)-(us)(60kg)(9.81m/s^2)
us=235/(60)(9.81)=0.399
 
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  • #2
chrispat said:

Homework Statement



A person of mass 60kg standing on a horizontal floor attempts to push a large wheeled crate of mass 800kg, which can roll on the same horizontal floor with coefficient of rolling friction equal to ur=0.03. What is the minimum coefficient of friction required between the soles of the person's shoes and the horizontal floor if the person is to succeed in keeping the crate rolling at a constant speed without slipping herself?

I don't understand what force is moving the person forward but I have attempted a solution

Homework Equations



For the crate:

Ff<---crate--------->Fpush

Fnet=Fpush-Ff=0

For the shoe shoes:

Ff<---ss---------->Fpush

Fnet=Fpush-Ff=0

The Attempt at a Solution



For the crate:
Ff=(ur)(m)(g)
=(0.03)(800kg)(9.81m/s^2)=235N

For the shoe soles:
Fnet=(235N)-(us)(60kg)(9.81m/s^2)
us=235/(60)(9.81)=0.399

Welcome to PF.

Looks to me like you understood what needed to happen.
Your method looks good. I won't check the math.
 
  • #3


The minimum coefficient of friction required between the soles of the person's shoes and the horizontal floor is 0.399. This means that the friction force between the shoes and the floor must be at least 0.399 times the weight of the person in order for them to successfully keep the crate rolling at a constant speed without slipping themselves. If the coefficient of friction is lower than this, the person will not have enough friction to push the crate forward and will likely slip themselves.
 

1. What is the coefficient of friction for a shoe sole?

The coefficient of friction for a shoe sole is a measure of the amount of friction between the shoe sole and the ground. It is a unitless value that represents the ratio of the force required to move the shoe sole across the ground to the force pressing the shoe sole against the ground.

2. How is the coefficient of friction for a shoe sole measured?

The coefficient of friction for a shoe sole is typically measured using a tribometer, which is a device that measures the frictional force between two surfaces. The shoe sole is pressed against a surface and then moved horizontally at a constant speed, while the force required to move the shoe is measured. The coefficient of friction can then be calculated by dividing the force required by the weight of the shoe.

3. What factors affect the coefficient of friction for a shoe sole?

The coefficient of friction for a shoe sole can be affected by a variety of factors, such as the material of the shoe sole, the texture of the ground surface, and the presence of any debris or moisture on the ground. Additionally, the weight and pressure applied to the shoe can also affect the coefficient of friction.

4. Why is the coefficient of friction important for a shoe sole?

The coefficient of friction is important for a shoe sole because it affects the traction and grip of the shoe on various surfaces. A higher coefficient of friction means the shoe has a better grip and is less likely to slip, while a lower coefficient of friction may result in less traction and a higher risk of slipping or falling.

5. How can the coefficient of friction for a shoe sole be improved?

The coefficient of friction for a shoe sole can be improved by using materials that have a higher coefficient of friction, such as rubber or other high-friction materials. Additionally, keeping the shoe sole clean and free of debris can also improve the coefficient of friction. Some shoe manufacturers also use special treads or patterns on the sole to increase the shoe's grip and traction on different surfaces.

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