Proving there is a fixed point in a discrete group of rotations

In summary, the conversation discusses proving that the point group G' is a cyclic group of rotations and finding a point p in the plane that is fixed by all elements of G. The solution involves using the fixed point theorem and setting p = (0,0).
  • #1
SNOOTCHIEBOOCHEE
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Homework Statement



Let G be a discrete group in which every element is orientation-preserving. Prove that the point group G' is a cyclic group of rotations and that there is a point p in the plane such that the set of group elements which fix p is isomorphic to G'

The Attempt at a Solution



Ok since every element of the group is orientation-preserving, we know that there are only translations and rotations. so every element of G can be written as tarhotheta.

and phi: G----> O

So the point group G' = phi(G) = rhotheta

Im guessing i have to use the fixed point theorem for the second part, but i have no clue how to do that.

Any help is appreciated.
 
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  • #2
we need to find a point p such that all g(p)=p for all g in G.

but i still don't know how to do this.
 
  • #3
anybody?
 
  • #4
What is the definition of "the point group G' "?
 
  • #5
the image of G in O.

Oh snap p=(0,0)
 
Last edited:

1. How do you define a fixed point in a discrete group of rotations?

A fixed point in a discrete group of rotations is a point that remains in the same position after applying any rotation from the group. In other words, the point does not move or change its coordinates.

2. Why is proving the existence of a fixed point in a discrete group of rotations important?

Proving that there is a fixed point in a discrete group of rotations is important because it helps us understand the behavior and properties of the group. It also allows us to make predictions and solve problems related to rotations.

3. What is the significance of a fixed point in a discrete group of rotations?

A fixed point in a discrete group of rotations is significant because it indicates the presence of rotational symmetry in an object or system. This can have applications in various fields such as mathematics, physics, and engineering.

4. How do you go about proving the existence of a fixed point in a discrete group of rotations?

There are several mathematical techniques that can be used to prove the existence of a fixed point in a discrete group of rotations. These include the use of group theory, linear algebra, and trigonometry. It often involves showing that the group satisfies certain conditions or properties that guarantee the existence of a fixed point.

5. Can a discrete group of rotations have more than one fixed point?

Yes, it is possible for a discrete group of rotations to have more than one fixed point. However, this depends on the specific properties and structure of the group. Some groups may have a unique fixed point, while others may have multiple fixed points or even an infinite number of them.

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