Compilation of a header file in c++

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  • Thread starter krishna mohan
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In summary, the conversation discusses whether a header file needs to be compiled separately or if it gets compiled with the main program when using the #include directive. The conclusion is that the header file does not need to be compiled separately, as the #include directive simply copies the text into the .cpp file before passing it to the compiler.
  • #1
krishna mohan
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Hi..am just learning c++...i have a doubt..

Suppose you have a header file and you include it in your main program by using the #include directive..then do you have to compile the header file separately? Or does it get compiled with the main program?
 
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  • #2
krishna mohan said:
Or does it get compiled with the main program?
Yes, all the #include does is copy the text of the header file into the .cpp file before passing it to the compiler
 
  • #3
I guess your yes means that one does not have to compile a header file separately...and it gets compiled with the main program..?
 
  • #4
I understand..thank you..
 

1. What is a header file in C++?

A header file in C++ is a file that contains function declarations, global variables, and other definitions that can be used in multiple source files. It typically has a .h or .hpp extension and is included in source files using the #include directive.

2. Why do we need to compile a header file in C++?

A header file needs to be compiled in order for its declarations and definitions to be available for use in other source files. This allows for modularity and reusability of code, as different source files can use the same functions and variables defined in the header file.

3. How do you compile a header file in C++?

A header file is not compiled on its own, but rather it is included in source files which are then compiled. To compile a source file that includes a header file, you can use a C++ compiler such as g++ or Visual Studio.

4. Can a header file be included in multiple source files?

Yes, a header file can be included in multiple source files. This is one of the main purposes of a header file - to provide a centralized location for commonly used declarations and definitions that can be accessed by multiple source files.

5. What are the advantages of using header files in C++?

Using header files in C++ allows for better organization and modularity of code, as well as easier sharing and reuse of code. It also helps to avoid errors and conflicts that can arise from declaring functions and variables multiple times in different source files.

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