The nature of light from colored(visual) materials

In summary, the conversation discusses the visual perception of color and whether it is determined by the absorption and emission of light by atoms or the continuous exchange of light. The question also considers the role of different physical properties of light in this perception and references a website for further information.
  • #1
chris2112
20
0
My question stems from the visual perception of color. First I'd like to clarify what we're seeing. When we see that a material is a certain color does this mean that it's constitute atoms are continuously absorbing certain wave lengths/energy levels of light and blocking out/bouncing the left over wave lengths to our eyes? or does the light that the atoms emit after absorption have more to do with it? My question was really sparked by wondering why colors are continuous. Are materials constantly absorbing/bouncing off certain wavelengths? or is there a continuous exchange of absorb/emit? or both? or neither? or somewhere in between? lol just curious. I couldn't exactly find the answer of what wavelengths we actually see and why...
 
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  • #3
This is a very complex question, and it's been studied by many famous people, like Edwin Land and Thomas Young. antistrophy's website is quite good.

The key concept is to understand color is a perception, not a physical property. Different physical properties of light contribute differently to this perception.
 

What is the nature of light from colored materials?

The nature of light from colored materials is a complex phenomenon that involves the interaction between light and matter. When light strikes a colored material, some wavelengths of light are absorbed while others are reflected. The wavelengths that are reflected determine the color that we perceive.

How do we see colors?

We see colors because of the way our eyes and brain work together to process light. The retina in our eyes contains cells called cones, which are sensitive to different wavelengths of light. These cones send signals to the brain, which then interprets the information and allows us to see different colors.

Why do objects appear to have different colors in different lighting?

Objects can appear to have different colors in different lighting because the light source can affect the wavelengths of light that are reflected from the object. For example, natural sunlight contains a full spectrum of colors, while artificial light may only contain certain wavelengths. This can alter the perceived color of an object.

Can colored materials change the color of light?

Yes, colored materials can change the color of light. When light passes through a colored material, some wavelengths are absorbed while others are transmitted. This means that the color of the transmitted light will be different from the original light source. This is known as selective transmission.

How does the color of an object affect its temperature?

The color of an object can affect its temperature because different colors absorb and reflect different wavelengths of light. Darker colors tend to absorb more light and therefore become warmer, while lighter colors reflect more light and remain cooler. This is why we often wear lighter colors in the summer to stay cool.

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