What does light's frequency actually mean?

This is because light is made up of individual packets of energy called photons, which have a frequency and wavelength associated with them. These properties determine how the photons interact with matter, such as in the case of refractive index and absorption. So, in summary, a single photon does have a frequency and this frequency determines its wavelike properties and interactions with matter.
  • #1
KingNothing
882
4
Can a single photon have frequency?

If a certain light is said to have a a frequency of, say, 500 units, what does that actually mean about how the individual photons act?
 
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  • #2
It means each photon has energy:

E = hf

No, it does not make sense for a single photon to have a frequency.
 
  • #3
Yes a photon does have a frequency, determined by the energy, as given in the previous post. Not sure why the previous poster would think that in spite of the photon having energy it does not have a frequency.
 
  • #4
Most photon/atom interctions are frequency-dependant. Things like refractive index and absorption vary considerably with frequency.

Claude.
 
  • #5
I think what king is trying is ask is "why does a photon have a frequency?"
 
  • #6
KingNothing said:
Can a single photon have frequency?
Yes

KingNothing said:
If a certain light is said to have a a frequency of, say, 500 units, what does that actually mean about how the individual photons act?
It means it exhibits wavelike properties.
 

1. What is the definition of light's frequency?

Light's frequency refers to the number of waves or cycles of electromagnetic radiation that pass through a specific point in one second. It is measured in Hertz (Hz) and determines the color and energy of light.

2. How is light's frequency related to its wavelength?

Light's frequency and wavelength are inversely proportional to each other. This means that as the frequency increases, the wavelength decreases and vice versa. This relationship is described by the equation: speed of light = frequency x wavelength.

3. How does the frequency of light affect its properties?

The frequency of light affects its properties in various ways. Higher frequency light has more energy and can cause more damage, such as UV and X-rays. Lower frequency light, like infrared and radio waves, has less energy and is used for communication and heating.

4. Can light's frequency be changed?

Yes, light's frequency can be changed. This can happen through a process called refraction, where light passes through different materials and its frequency and wavelength are altered. It can also be changed through interactions with other particles, such as in the process of emission and absorption.

5. How is light's frequency measured?

Light's frequency can be measured using instruments such as a spectrophotometer or a spectroscope. These instruments use diffraction grating or prisms to separate light into its different frequencies, which can then be measured and analyzed.

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