General question about floating/sinking objects

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In summary, whether an object hovers or sinks in water is determined by its density compared to the density of the water. An object hovering in the middle likely has the same density as the water. When comparing an object hovering 10 ft below the surface to one at equilibrium 20 ft below, there may be a slight difference in density due to compression and temperature, but it would be subtle.
  • #1
astonmartin
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Ok so I understand that whether an object floats or sinks depends on its density vs the density of the solution, and an object that neither floats nor sinks (sorta hovers in the middle) probably has the same density as the solution.

My question is: is there any difference between an object that "hovers" 10 ft below the surface of the water vs one that reaches equilibrium 20ft below (neither touching the bottom of course)?
 
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  • #2
Hi astonmartin! :smile:
astonmartin said:
… is there any difference between an object that "hovers" 10 ft below the surface of the water vs one that reaches equilibrium 20ft below (neither touching the bottom of course)?

Not really …

the extra pressure might crush it a little, so that might change its volume,

but water itself is generally taken to be incompressible, so a rigid object with the same density as water should "hover" at whatever depth you carefully place it. :smile:
 
  • #3
astonmartin said:
Ok so I understand that whether an object floats or sinks depends on its density vs the density of the solution, and an object that neither floats nor sinks (sorta hovers in the middle) probably has the same density as the solution.

My question is: is there any difference between an object that "hovers" 10 ft below the surface of the water vs one that reaches equilibrium 20ft below (neither touching the bottom of course)?

Water is slightly denser at that depth, a tiny bit due to compression and a bit more due to its temperature, which falls off rapidly with depth. That might make a difference, but a subtle one.
 

1. Why do some objects float while others sink?

Objects float or sink based on their density compared to the density of the liquid they are in. If an object is less dense than the liquid, it will float. If it is more dense, it will sink.

2. How does the shape of an object affect its ability to float?

The shape of an object can affect its ability to float because it can change its overall density. For example, a flat object like a sheet of paper may float on water, but if it is crumpled into a ball, it will sink because its density has increased.

3. Can an object float in one liquid but sink in another?

Yes, an object can float in one liquid but sink in another. This is because different liquids have different densities, so an object's density may be more or less than the liquid it is in, causing it to float or sink accordingly.

4. How do you calculate the density of an object?

The density of an object is calculated by dividing its mass by its volume. The unit of measurement for density is typically grams per cubic centimeter (g/cm³) or kilograms per cubic meter (kg/m³).

5. Can the weight of an object affect whether it floats or sinks?

The weight of an object does not directly affect its ability to float or sink. However, the weight of an object is related to its mass, which does affect its density. So if the weight of an object increases, but its volume stays the same, its density will also increase, causing it to sink.

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